The Cowboy Trail by Bike: 195 Miles Through Nebraska's Heartland

Norfolk moderate Difficulty

Covering 195 miles along the scenic Cowboy Trail, Nebraska’s premier rail-trail experience offers cyclists wide-open prairies, shaded forest stretches, and gentle elevation changes. This guide covers the essentials to plan your ride through a landscape that challenges you with its natural rhythm while rewarding steady endurance.

Trail Tips

Pack Adequate Water Supplies

Long stretches of the trail lack potable water access. Carry at least two liters and refill whenever towns or camping spots allow.

Choose the Right Bike

A hybrid or gravel bike with durable tires offers the best balance for gravel and crushed limestone surfaces on the trail.

Start Your Ride Early

Morning starts help you avoid Nebraska’s afternoon heat and strong winds common on the open plains.

Plan Overnight Stops in Towns

Communities like Valentine and Merriman offer lodging and meals—book ahead during busy seasons to secure spots.

The Cowboy Trail by Bike: 195 Miles Through Nebraska's Heartland

Stretching 195 miles across Nebraska's heartland, the Cowboy Trail invites cyclists to traverse an old railroad corridor turned multi-use trail, running from Norfolk to Chadron. The route rolls steadily through open prairies, cottonwood groves, and alongside rivers that dare you to keep pushing forward. The terrain is predominantly crushed limestone and gravel, maintaining a mostly gentle gradient of around 0.5% to 1%, with subtle elevation changes that won’t overtax your legs but will keep you engaged.

Starting in Norfolk, riders begin where small town charm gives way to wide open farmland. The trail holds a steady rhythm of farmland vistas interrupted by shaded stretches beneath towering cottonwoods that seem to lean in, watching your progress. Tailwinds often sweep across the plains, pushing you to cover serious ground early in the day. Keep an eye on the Platte River that snakes alongside parts of the trail, its currents humming with energy.

The Cowboy Trail’s straightforward layout makes navigation easy, but its length demands planning. Lodging options are sparse but reliable in towns like Valentine and Merriman, where welcoming locals fuel your journey with stories and homemade meals. Water sources can be limited in some stretches, so carry at least two liters and refill whenever available. Prepare for varied weather—heat waves simmer during summer, while spring winds can whistle like a challenge across the open flats.

Gear choices are critical: a sturdy hybrid or gravel bike with reliable tires will handle the mixed surfaces best. Comfortable shoes, wide-brimmed hats, and protective eyewear aren’t a luxury—they’re essentials. Timing rides for early mornings avoids the harsher afternoon sun, and the trail’s gentle elevation changes reward steady pacing rather than speed.

Wildlife punctuates the journey: deer cautiously browse near tree lines, hawks circle in the thermals, and occasional pronghorn might bolt ahead in bursts of speed. These moments remind you the trail is fiercely itself—a living environment that demands respect, not conquest.

Riding the Cowboy Trail is an engagement with Nebraska’s landscape at its rawest. It’s a long haul, yes — but every mile offers reward: fresh air weighted with the scent of grasses, wildflowers nodding their approval, and an experience grounded in the rhythms of the natural world. For cyclists seeking purposeful adventure with practical demands, this trail’s wide open arms await.

Recommended Gear

Hybrid or Gravel Bike

Essential

Handles crushed limestone and varying trail surfaces better than road-only bikes.

null specific

Water Bottles and Hydration Pack

Essential

Essential to stay hydrated across long, dry stretches with little access to water.

summer specific

Sun Protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)

Essential

Nebraska sun can be harsh; protecting skin and eyes helps maintain comfort and focus.

spring, summer, fall specific

Layered Clothing

Essential

Temperatures shift quickly, especially mornings and evenings. Layers keep you adaptable.

fall, spring specific

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Cowboy Trail suitable for beginner cyclists?

While the trail offers gentle grades and a mostly even surface, the 195-mile distance means beginners should be comfortable with long rides or break it into shorter sections. Proper preparation and pacing are key.

Where can I find water and lodging along the trail?

Lodging and water stops exist mainly in small towns such as Norfolk, Valentine, and Merriman. Outside these points, water sources are scarce, so plan accordingly.

What is the trail surface like?

The Cowboy Trail features crushed limestone and gravel, which requires a bike with wider tires and some off-road capability.

When is the best time to cycle the Cowboy Trail?

Late spring through early fall is ideal. Summer can be hot, but longer daylight helps; spring offers cooler temps and wildflowers, while fall brings colorful foliage.

Are there any significant wildlife sightings possible on the trail?

Hawks, deer, pronghorn, and various songbirds are commonly spotted. Early mornings and evenings provide the best chance to observe wildlife actively.

Is camping allowed along the trail?

There are designated camping areas near some towns and campgrounds adjacent to the trail, but much of the corridor passes through private lands, so wild camping is restricted.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Hidden breaks near the Niobrara River bridge offer quiet river views away from the main trail."
  • "Old train depots converted into small museums in towns like Bassett provide local history glimpses."

Wildlife

  • "Watch for pronghorn antelope racing across the plains and red-tailed hawks circling thermals at midday."

History

"The Cowboy Trail follows the route of the Chicago and North Western Railway, once vital for cattle drives and expanding the West. Today, it preserves the legacy of those early frontier days."