Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests together cover approximately 1.8 million acres of protected land across Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky. This vast forested region features a diverse range of landscapes including the Appalachian Mountains, river valleys, rugged ridges, and quiet plateaus. The combined forest supports a rich variety of ecosystems ranging from hardwood forests to rare mountain bogs and native grasslands, sustaining numerous plant and animal species including the endangered Virginia northern flying squirrel and various migratory birds. Established through a series of land acquisitions and designations dating back to the early 20th century, the forests were officially combined under one administration in the mid-1990s. Key recreation opportunities include over 2,300 miles of trails, world-class rock climbing areas, and sections of the iconic Appalachian Trail which winds through the forest. Popular rivers such as the New River and the James River offer fishing and paddling. Notable landmarks within the forests include McAfee Knob, famed for its panoramic views, and the Peaks of Otter, known for scenic hikes and historic lodgings. The forests draw nature lovers, hikers, anglers, and outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate the blend of natural beauty and wilderness with easy access from nearby urban centers. Multiple developed and primitive campgrounds provide accommodations, while numerous backcountry sites cater to backpackers and solitude seekers.
