Into the Mist: Hiking to Vernal Fall in Yosemite’s Pulse
A mist-splashed climb to one of Yosemite Valley’s most immediate waterfalls
The trail begins as a promise: a narrow ribbon of packed dirt threading through a stand of black oaks and incense-cedar, sunlight breaking in slats across the soil. You hear the waterfall before you see it — a distant thunder that grows teeth and then becomes a veil. By the time you round the last switchback and the granite opens like a stage, Vernal Fall is in full performance. Spray bites your cheeks, the Merced River roars in a white sheet, and the Mist Trail lives up to its name, turning the air wet enough to polish gear and clear the mind.
Trail Wisdom
Start early
Arrive before 9 a.m. to find parking, softer light, and fewer crowds on the Mist Trail.
Expect heavy spray
Bring a waterproof jacket or pack cover; camera gear and clothing will get wet near the footbridge and viewpoints.
Watch your footing
Granite steps become treacherous when wet—wear shoes with good tread and step deliberately on slick surfaces.
Respect the river
Do not swim above the fall or slip onto wet rocks near the edge; currents are deceptively strong.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Vernal Fall footbridge viewpoint at dawn for quieter light and a close mist experience
- •Combine the Mist Trail with a short John Muir Trail loop to see the falls from a different angle and reduce descent traffic
Wildlife
American black bear (maintain distance and follow food storage rules), Mule deer grazing in meadow edges of Yosemite Valley
Conservation Note
Stay on established trails, pack out all trash, and follow park rules about food storage and wildlife to reduce human impact on fragile canyon ecosystems.
The Ahwahnechee (Southern Sierra Miwok) people lived in and cared for Yosemite Valley long before it became a national park; later naturalists like John Muir helped popularize and protect these landscapes.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Peak waterfall flow, Wildflower displays, Cool hiking conditions
Challenges: Trail can be crowded, Wet, slippery sections from runoff
Spring brings the most dramatic water flow and lush valley greenery, but the Mist Trail will be damp and popular—expect spray and slick rock.
summer
Best for: Warmer weather, Longer daylight, Top-of-fall views
Challenges: Lower water volume later in season, Strong sun on exposed sections
Summer offers warmer conditions and easier access to the top of the fall, though flow diminishes as the season progresses; carry sun protection.
fall
Best for: Clear skies, Fewer crowds, Crisp air for photography
Challenges: Reduced water volume, Cooler mornings and evenings
Autumn brings clearer skies and quieter trails; the waterfall is more modest, but views and color are excellent.
winter
Best for: Icy, otherworldly scenery, Snow-laced granite vistas
Challenges: Ice and boot-sapping snow, Trail closures or limited access
Winter transforms the fall and surrounding granite with snow and ice—be prepared for icy conditions and check park alerts before heading out.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy hiking shoesEssential
Good tread and ankle support are essential for wet granite steps and uneven trail.
Waterproof shell or rain jacketEssential
The fall’s mist soaks you—stay comfortable and keep cameras drier with a light shell.
2–3 liters of water or hydration systemEssential
Sustained climbs in sun quickly deplete fluids; carry more in hot weather.
Lightweight tripod or lens cloth
Bring a tripod for long exposures and a cloth to wipe mist from your lens between shots.
Common Questions
How long is the hike to Vernal Fall?
To the Vermal Fall footbridge expect about 1.6 miles round-trip with ~400 ft elevation; to the top of Vernal Fall is roughly 3 miles round-trip with closer to 1,000 ft of gain.
Is the trail safe in wet conditions?
The trail includes polished granite and stone steps that can be very slippery; wear proper footwear, use caution, and avoid risky off-trail routes near the river.
Do I need a permit to hike to Vernal Fall?
No permit is required for day hiking to Vernal Fall, but Yosemite National Park entry fees apply and overnight permits are required if camping or backpacking in the backcountry.
Can I swim at Vernal Fall?
No — swimming above Vernal Fall is dangerous and has led to fatalities; obey all safety signs and barriers near the water’s edge.
Are dogs allowed on the Mist Trail to Vernal Fall?
Pets are not allowed on most park trails in the Yosemite Valley, including the Mist Trail; check park regulations for pet-friendly areas.
When is the best time to photograph Vernal Fall?
Early morning for soft light and fewer people, or late afternoon for backlit spray and possible rainbows; spring runoff delivers the most dramatic water flow.
What to Pack
Water (2–3 L) for hydration, grippy hiking shoes for wet granite, waterproof jacket to handle mist, camera with lens cloth for photos
Did You Know
Vernal Fall drops about 317 feet (97 meters) and is part of the Merced River system — a defining feature of Yosemite Valley’s glacially carved landscape.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Arrive early to beat crowds and secure parking; 2) Check Yosemite National Park alerts for trail or road closures; 3) Carry a map and know your turnaround time; 4) Store food properly—Yosemite enforces strict bear-safe rules.
Local Flavor
Yosemite Valley is steeped in Ahwahnechee and Mariposa County history; after a hike, sample local lodge fare in Yosemite Valley or pick up supplies in nearby towns like El Portal or Mariposa.
Logistics Snapshot
Trailhead: Happy Isles (Yosemite Valley); Distance: 1.6–3 miles round-trip depending on endpoint; Elevation gain: ~400–1,000 ft; Difficulty: Moderate; Park fee: Required; Parking: Limited—arrive early or use shuttle.
Sustainability Note
Use established trails and facilities, avoid approaching river edges, pack out waste, and use bear-proof storage—small actions preserve these landscapes for future visitors.