Facing the Red Edge: A Walk Along Aquinnah Cliffs on Martha's Vineyard
An intimate coastal encounter with geology, history, and raw Atlantic exposure — short hikes and steep descents reward the curious.
You turn a low, sandy rise and the island exhales: a band of raw color hangs over the Atlantic, vertical and fragile, a stratified mural of russet, umber and ochre. The wind off the Vineyard Sound smells like salt and rock; it tugs at your jacket and seems, for a moment, to be trying to read the cliff's exposed pages. Welcome to Aquinnah Cliffs—known for generations as the Gay Head—where the edge of Martha's Vineyard drops into the sea in a slow drama of erosion and beauty.
Trail Wisdom
Stay on designated paths
The clay cliffs erode rapidly; walking on the slope accelerates erosion and is dangerous—use overlooks and stairs only.
Time your visit for light and crowds
Arrive at sunrise or during the late afternoon shoulder hours to avoid tour buses and capture the best light.
Watch footing to reach Moshup Beach
The descent is steep with narrow wooden steps—use sturdy footwear and take it slow after rain.
Respect Wampanoag land and signs
Observe cultural sites and signage, avoid disturbing flora and nesting birds, and don’t remove clay or artifacts.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Walk the shoreline east toward the quieter coves at low tide for unique rock pools and sea glass.
- •Stop at the Aquinnah Lighthouse area for different angles of the cliffs and a quieter perspective away from the main overlook.
Wildlife
gray seals offshore, variety of shorebirds (including piping plovers in season)
Conservation Note
Erosion is a constant challenge—visitors are asked to stay on trails, avoid removing clay, and follow local guidelines to protect habitat and cultural sites.
The cliffs sit within lands long inhabited by the Aquinnah Wampanoag; their stewardship and place names reflect centuries of continuous occupation.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: wildflowers, birdwatching, cool-weather walks
Challenges: muddy trails, unpredictable storms
Spring brings nesting shorebirds and fresh greens; expect some muddy patches and brisk winds.
summer
Best for: beach access, warm afternoons, family outings
Challenges: crowds, limited parking
Warm weather makes the beach irresistible but come early to secure parking and quieter overlooks.
fall
Best for: clear vistas, golden light, fewer crowds
Challenges: cooler water, shorter days
Early fall is ideal for crisp air, vivid cliff colors and excellent photography with smaller visitor numbers.
winter
Best for: stark landscapes, dramatic waves, solitude
Challenges: cold winds, icy steps, reduced services
Winter delivers raw, windswept scenes—dress warmly and avoid the beach after storms.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy trail shoesEssential
Good traction is vital for the steep descent and uneven, often slick clay and wooden steps.
Windproof layerEssential
The exposed bluff is wind-swept year-round; a windbreaker keeps you comfortable during long views.
Water bottle (1L+)Essential
Short hikes still demand hydration—there are no services at the overlook.
Polarizing filter or sunglasses
A polarizer reduces glare on the ocean and enhances cliff colors for photography.
Common Questions
Is there parking at Aquinnah Cliffs?
Yes, there is a small state-run parking area at the overlook; it fills quickly in summer and sometimes has limited hours—arrive early or late.
Can I walk on the cliffs or take pieces of clay home?
No—walking on the face accelerates erosion and removing clay is prohibited out of respect for conservation and cultural significance.
How difficult is the hike to Moshup Beach?
The beach descent is steep and involves wooden stairs; it's short but requires sure footing—consider it moderate due to the stairs and return climb.
Are dogs allowed?
Rules vary—dogs are often allowed on the beach on-leash but may be restricted near nesting areas; check local signage and seasonal closures.
Is swimming safe at the base of the cliffs?
Swimming is possible at Moshup Beach but conditions can be rough and there are no lifeguards; heed tide and weather warnings.
Can I climb the cliffs to get personal access to higher vantage points?
No—cliff faces are unstable and climbing is dangerous; use designated overlooks and trails for photography and views.
What to Pack
Sturdy shoes, windproof layer, 1L+ water bottle, sunglasses/polarizer — for footing, wind, hydration, and glare control.
Did You Know
Aquinnah Cliffs are composed of glacial deposits whose vivid colors come from oxidized iron; these clay-rich bluffs are among the fastest-eroding shorelines on the U.S. East Coast.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Arrive early to beat parking congestion; 2) Check tides before attempting beach access; 3) Bring cash or card for small local purchases in nearby towns; 4) Stay on designated trails to protect habitat and cultural sites.
Local Flavor
Aquinnah’s small village is tied to Wampanoag heritage and island seafood traditions—pair a visit with fresh clams or lobster rolls in Chilmark or Menemsha and browse local crafts that reflect the island’s maritime culture.
Logistics Snapshot
Parking: small state lot at the overlook; Access: short loop trail plus stairs to beach; Fees: parking may be limited/seasonal; Nearest ferry towns: Vineyard Haven, Oak Bluffs; Nearest full-service town: Edgartown.
Sustainability Note
The cliffs are actively eroding—minimize impact by staying on paths, not removing clay, and supporting local conservation groups when possible.