Beneath the Ice: Exploring Kluane National Park and Reserve
Where ice-carved peaks meet tundra trails — glaciers, grizzlies, and Canada’s highest summits.
You arrive at dawn, the highway unwinding like a promise through black spruce and birch. A low sun chisels the ridgelines and the first slabs of glacier light up like bright bone in the distance. Kluane doesn’t reveal itself all at once—it moves slowly, like a river that has grown into an entire mountain range. Up close, the park is a study in contrasts: alpine tundra that feels tactile underfoot, the hard glitter of icefields that once seemed eternal, and valleys full of grasses that ripple as if an invisible animal is running through them. The air has a focused quality here; it pushes and reminds you that you are in a landscape still being shaped by movement.
Trail Wisdom
Respect the bears
Carry bear spray accessible at all times and learn how to use it; make noise on windy or brushy sections to avoid surprise encounters.
Layer for shifting conditions
Bring breathable base layers, an insulated mid-layer, and a waterproof shell—the weather can change rapidly between valley and ridge.
Know your water sources
Streams and lakes are plentiful but cold—carry a filter or treat water on multi-day trips to avoid gastrointestinal surprises.
Start hikes early
Morning starts reduce afternoon wind and give you longer windows of stable weather for ridge travel or flightseeing connections.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Kathleen Lake shoreline at sunrise—fewer visitors and mirrored reflections of the ice-capped ridges
- •The Tachal Dhal (Kluane) Visitor Centre in Haines Junction for First Nations exhibits and up-to-date trail reports
Wildlife
Grizzly bear, Dall sheep
Conservation Note
Glacial retreat and habitat shifts are ongoing concerns; follow Leave No Trace, register backcountry travel, and respect wildlife distances to minimize impacts.
Kluane is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site and has been stewarded by Indigenous communities—Champagne and Aishihik First Nations and Southern Tutchone people have longstanding cultural ties to the land.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Late-season snowshoeing, Early-season backcountry skiing, Ice and snow photography
Challenges: Avalanche hazard, Limited services early season
Spring offers deep snow and ski options; avalanche risk is real and access roads may still have winter conditions—travel with proper gear and knowledge.
summer
Best for: Day hikes like King’s Throne, Flightseeing and glacier views, Backcountry camping
Challenges: High day-use on popular trails, Bugs in lowlands early summer
Summer is the prime visitation window: long daylight, accessible trails, and the best weather for flights and lake access.
fall
Best for: Quiet trails and shoulder-season solitude, Wildlife viewing as animals fatten for winter, Autumn colors in low elevations
Challenges: Shortening days, Sudden cold snaps and early snow
Fall brings clarity and fewer people; temperatures drop quickly, so pack warm layers and plan shorter days.
winter
Best for: Snowmobiling and backcountry skiing, Aurora viewing, Winter wilderness skills practice
Challenges: Extreme cold, Limited services and road closures
Winter is for the prepared: deep snow and frozen silence define the season, but only experienced winter travelers should attempt extended trips.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Layered clothing systemEssential
Lightweight base, insulating mid-layer, and waterproof shell handle the wide temperature swings.
Sturdy hiking boots (ankle support)Essential
Helps on rocky alpine switchbacks and uneven moraine terrain.
Bear spray and food canisterEssential
Essential for wildlife encounters and required storage in many backcountry zones.
Microspikes or crampons
Useful for early-season snow patches or glacier approaches; necessary for technical glacier travel with crampons.
Common Questions
How do I get to Kluane National Park and Reserve?
Most travelers fly into Whitehorse and drive about 1.5–2 hours west to Haines Junction, the park gateway with visitor services and trailheads.
Do I need a permit to hike or camp?
Day hiking requires no permit, but backcountry camping requires registration with Parks Canada and adherence to food-storage and campsite rules; check current regulations before you go.
Is flightseeing worth it?
Yes—flightseeing reveals the icefield networks and high peaks that are difficult to appreciate from the valley; book with certified local operators and check weight limits and weather policies.
When is the best time to see wildlife?
Late spring to early fall is best—bears are active in summer, and Dall sheep are often visible on steep ridgelines during summer months.
Are there guided climbing options for Mount Logan?
Mount Logan is a serious expedition that requires extensive alpine experience and permits; most visitors opt for guided glacier travel or base-camp experiences rather than attempts at Logan itself.
Can I use drones in the park?
Drones are generally prohibited in national parks without a permit—check Parks Canada regulations to avoid fines and disturbance to wildlife.
What to Pack
Sturdy boots (support over rough terrain), layered clothing (temperature shifts), bear spray (wildlife safety), water filter (clean drinking water)
Did You Know
Mount Logan, located in the Kluane range, is Canada’s highest peak at 5,959 metres (19,551 ft) and the massif has among the highest base-to-summit elevations in Canada.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Fuel up in Whitehorse or Haines Junction—services are limited in the park. 2) Check Parks Canada alerts for trail and wildlife notices. 3) Start hikes early to avoid afternoon wind. 4) Pack for sudden weather changes—sun to snow in hours.
Local Flavor
Taste Yukon heritage: try bannock or locally sourced game at Haines Junction lodges and visit the Tachal Dhal Visitor Centre to learn about Southern Tutchone culture and land stewardship.
Logistics Snapshot
Nearest major airport: Whitehorse (YXY). Gateway town: Haines Junction (≈2-hour drive). Park entry: no daily gate fee, but backcountry registration required; flightseeing and guided trips are available from local outfitters.
Sustainability Note
Minimize impact by camping on durable surfaces, packing out all waste, using bear-proof food storage, and supporting operators who follow wildlife-safe practices.