Devils Tower National Monument

Iconic Rock Formation at Devils Tower National Monument

Devils Tower National Monument, located near the small city of Devils Tower in northeastern Wyoming, is an extraordinary geological landmark that stands apart in the region. This towering feature rises sharply from the surrounding plains, making it one of the most recognizable natural monuments in the United States. Formed by an ancient volcanic eruption, the tower’s vertical columns are a rare example of columnar jointing—a process where volcanic rock cools and contracts into hexagonal pillars. Its dramatic appearance, combined with the open prairie and forests encircling it, provides a fascinating contrast that draws visitors from across the world.

The tower’s sheer rock faces soar nearly 900 feet above the landscape, inviting climbers with a unique challenge. For others, the scenic trails at the base present enjoyable hikes that include views of local fauna like deer, prairie dogs, and various bird species. Beyond its natural features, Devils Tower holds cultural significance for several Native American tribes, who regard it as a sacred site. Their traditional stories add depth to the visitor experience, connecting the physical grandeur of the monument to longtime spiritual meaning.

Established as the first U.S. national monument in 1906, this landmark remains an impressive destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Whether witnessing the sunrise casting golden light on the columns or watching climbers scale its face, Devils Tower offers a memorable glimpse into Wyoming’s natural and cultural heritage.

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Adventure Guide To Devils Tower National Monument

1. Hiking the Tower Trail

• What makes it special: This 1.3-mile loop trail circles the base of the tower, providing close-up views of its distinctive columns and the surrounding pine forest.
• Key features: Gentle elevation, interpretive signs, wildlife sightings like mule deer and prairie dogs.
• Local insight: Walk quietly to catch glimpses of nesting falcons perched on the rock face.
• Visitor tips: Visit in spring or fall for cooler weather and fewer crowds. Bring water, sturdy shoes, and insect repellent.

2. Rock Climbing Devils Tower

• What makes it special: Known as one of the premier crack climbing destinations worldwide, this activity tests skill and endurance on vertical columns.
• Key features: Multiple traditional climbing routes ranging in difficulty, climbing permits, ranger checks required.
• Local insight: Respect the voluntary seasonal closures from mid-June to mid-July to honor Native American ceremonies.
• Visitor tips: Get current route info at the visitor center. Climbing gear, helmets, and climbing experience necessary.

3. Wildlife Viewing & Photography

• What makes it special: The monument’s surroundings are home to a variety of wildlife including bison, bobcats, and numerous birds.
• Key features: Early morning or late afternoon offer the best lighting and animal activity.
• Local insight: Local photographers recommend the small ponds east of the Tower for ideal reflections.
• Visitor tips: Bring binoculars and a telephoto lens. Stay on marked paths to protect habitats.

Getting There

• From Gillette, WY, take WY-59 north, then turn onto WY-24 west toward Devils Tower—about a 45-minute drive from Gillette. The monument is well-marked with ample parking near the visitor center.

Best times to visit: Late spring through early fall provides the most pleasant weather and full access.
What to bring: Water, layered clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, sturdy footwear, and a camera.

Devils Tower National Monument offers a unique combination of geological wonder, cultural importance, and thrilling outdoor activities—ideal for those seeking a memorable experience in Wyoming’s striking landscape.