Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Lower Wisconsin State Riverway encompasses a 92-mile stretch of the Wisconsin River from Sauk City to Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. This protected corridor covers over 56,000 acres of riverbanks, forests, wetlands, and floodplain habitats. Designated in 1989, the Riverway was established to conserve the scenic, recreational, and ecological qualities of one of the longest free-flowing rivers in the Midwest. The geography includes steep wooded bluffs, open marshes, sandbars, and oxbow lakes, creating a diverse landscape that supports rich biodiversity. The Riverway serves as a critical refuge for numerous bird species, including bald eagles and great blue herons, as well as deer, otters, and many fish species like smallmouth bass and northern pike. Visitors can enjoy extensive paddling routes along the slow-moving river, fishing spots, hiking and horseback trails, and wildlife observation. The area features several primitive campgrounds and access points for kayaks and canoes, making it a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to experience natural river ecosystems without the interruption of dams or large developments. Historically, the Riverway region was important for Native American tribes and later European settlers, with remnants of old ferry crossings and historic towns nearby. Its preservation maintains the cultural and natural heritage of Wisconsin’s river landscapes while providing an exceptional outdoor recreational resource. The Riverway's relative remoteness and limited development make it a prime location for solitude and nature appreciation.
