Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes, offering a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring diverse ecosystems.
About Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Western Ghats runs parallel to the western coast of India, stretching over 1,600 km through the states of Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Goa. This chain of mountains, older than the Himalayas, is recognized for its rich biodiversity and incomparable geological formations. The area is home to a multitude of flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species. It is considered one of the eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity in the world. The Western Ghats is a crucial watershed in India, providing water to thousands of communities. Key recreation opportunities include hiking through lush forests, bird watching, and visiting ancient hill stations. Notable landmarks include the Nilgiri Hills, Anamalai Hills, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. The region's appeal lies in its cool climate, scenic views, and the chance to explore the natural beauty unique to this part of the world.
Highlights
The Nilgiri Hills, a prominent range in the Western Ghats offering picturesque landscapes and unique wildlife.
Home to critically endangered species like the Lion-tailed Macaque and the Nilgiri Tahr.
Eravikulam National Park is famous for the blooming of the rare Neelakurinji flowers, which occurs once every 12 years.
Trekking opportunities in the Anamalai Hills with breathtaking views of dense forests and diverse wildlife.
Notable Natural Features
Silent Valley National Park
A pristine expanse of tropical rainforest, crucial for biodiversity conservation.
Kumaraparvatha Trail
One of the most challenging and scenic treks in the Western Ghats.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Renowned for its elephants and a beautiful artificial lake created by the Mullaperiyar Dam.