Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique ecosystem that is home to a diverse array of wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature photographers.
About Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, spanning over Virginia and North Carolina, serves as an essential sanctuary for wildlife. Established in 1974, the refuge encompasses over 112,000 acres of forested wetlands. It is a biodiversity hotspot, providing habitat for black bears, bobcats, and over 200 bird species, making it a prime destination for wildlife viewing. The area is steeped in history, dating back to the colonial era, with ties to George Washington and the Underground Railroad. The refuge boasts scenic trails like the Dismal Town Boardwalk and offers opportunities for paddling on Lake Drummond, its central feature. Visitors can explore this serene landscape, where cypress and Atlantic white cedar trees line the swamp waters, offering a peaceful retreat and a chance for ecological study.
Highlights
Lake Drummond, one of only two natural lakes in Virginia, providing a stunning paddling experience.
Wildlife observation platforms, ideal for spotting the diverse bird populations.
The historic Underground Railroad paths, offering a poignant historical perspective.
Boardwalk trails offering easy access to the heart of the swamp.
Notable Natural Features
Lake Drummond
A natural bowl-shaped lake offering spectacular reflective views of the sky.
Dismal Swamp Canal
Part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, historically used for trade and transit.
Railroad Ditch Trail
A long path following a historical railway line, excellent for hiking and biking.