Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Wey and Arun Canal Conservation Area follows the course of the historic Wey and Arun Junction Canal, originally constructed in the early 19th century to link the River Wey at Shalford with the River Arun near Houghton Bridge, thus creating a navigable inland waterway between London and the south coast. Spanning parts of Surrey and West Sussex, the conservation area preserves the canal’s natural and cultural heritage across approximately 20 miles. The canal, largely restored by volunteer efforts since the 1960s, passes through a mosaic of rural landscapes including woodlands, meadows, and small villages. The area supports diverse habitats attracting species such as kingfishers, water voles, dragonflies, and a variety of aquatic flora. Visitors can enjoy walking and cycling along towpaths that offer peaceful riverside views, as well as occasional boat trips operated by the Wey and Arun Canal Trust. Key landmarks include restored locks, historic bridges, lock-keepers’ cottages, and remnants of old wharfs and industrial buildings. The conservation area provides a rare glimpse of England’s canal heritage alongside wildlife conservation, appealing to history enthusiasts, naturalists, and outdoor lovers. The gentle topography and well-maintained paths make it accessible for families and casual walkers. Regular community events and volunteer days support ongoing restoration and habitat management efforts, helping to sustain both the cultural and ecological value of the canal corridor.
