Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Leith Hill Site of Special Scientific Interest occupies a large part of the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, encompassing the summit of Leith Hill, the second-highest point in southeast England at 294 meters (965 feet). The site covers ancient woodland, heathland, and mixed broadleaf habitats that support a diversity of wildlife, including rare fungi, mosses, and invertebrates. The area's geology is mainly Greensand, providing nutrient-poor acidic soils that nurture distinct plant communities. Historically, Leith Hill has been a landmark for centuries, featuring a Victorian Gothic tower constructed in 1765, built to raise the summit's height and offer panoramic views over the South Downs, Surrey, and beyond. The site is popular with walkers and nature enthusiasts for its well-maintained network of footpaths, quiet woodland trails, and open heath. The peaceful environment attracts birdwatchers seeking species such as woodpeckers, nightjars, and various warblers. Leith Hill's combination of natural and cultural heritage offers an accessible experience of England's lowland heath and woodland ecosystems. Its proximity to towns like Dorking allows easy day visits while maintaining a sense of seclusion. The area is managed to conserve its ecological value and provide educational opportunities about native species and habitat management. Visitors enjoy not only hiking and wildlife appreciation but also photography and picnicking at the summit viewpoint. Leith Hill SSSI remains an essential site for conserving southeast England's declining heathland habitats and promoting public engagement with nature.
