
moderate
20 days
Moderate fitness: expect multiple full-day walking tours on uneven ancient stone, short climbs and some early mornings.
A single 20-day itinerary connects pyramids and palaces, a five-night Nile cruise and the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia. Expect a deep cultural sweep with practical rhythms—early starts at temples, market bargaining in Istanbul, and boat days that let the Nile set the pace.
Before sunrise the Nile is a living ribbon—black water pushing the light forward, feluccas yawing like slow-breathing animals and the silhouettes of temples loosening from the dark. On day four you step from the sleeper train into Luxor’s dawn and a canopy of minarets and mud-brick roofs; by week two you’re bargaining in Istanbul’s winding bazaars, spices clinging to the air. This 20-day journey stitches two civilizations into a single arc: pharaonic stonework and Ottoman domes, thermal terraces and moonlike valleys.

Plan temple visits at first light to avoid the strongest sun and busiest hours; carry sunscreen and a wide-brim hat.
Have small bills of Egyptian pounds and Turkish lira for tips, market purchases, and entry fees not pre-paid by the operator.
Wear shoulders-and-knees-covering clothing for mosques and some historic sites; a scarf is handy for both sun and etiquette.
Hot-air balloons and Abu Simbel trips sell out—reserve optional tours before you travel to secure spots.
The route connects pharaonic Egypt’s monumental funerary architecture with Byzantine and Ottoman layers in Anatolia—a cross-section of Mediterranean and Near Eastern empires.
Sites like Pamukkale and the tombs of Luxor face erosion and visitor impact; follow local guidance, avoid walking on fragile travertines, and minimize plastic waste.
Sturdy shoes with grip for temple steps, cobbled lanes and uneven trails.
Temperatures vary from hot afternoons to cool mornings—layers keep you comfortable.
spring specific
Desert sun and open terraces offer little shade; protect skin and eyes.
summer specific
Keeps cameras, phones and e-readers powered during long transfers and cruise days.