moderate
3–4 hours
Moderate fitness required for walking on uneven and hilly terrain over a few miles.
Discover the secrets of the universe with a daytime tour of Kitt Peak’s legendary McMath and 2.1-meter telescopes. Experience cutting-edge science and breathtaking desert vistas just outside Tucson, Arizona.
All ages • Daily at 10:00am • Most popular daytime tour!
Experience the thrill of exploring the historic Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak. This docent-led tour offers a unique glimpse into the world’s most powerful multi-object survey spectrograph, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. Enjoy breathtaking views while engaging in extensive walking and discovering astronomical wonders.
90 Minutes
Prices displayed do not include fees
Kitt Peak is very much alive during the daylight hours. During the summer, the mountain is a great place to beat the desert heat.
This docent-led tour visits the historic Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope.
Tour the inside and outside of what used to be the second-largest telescope in the world when it was built. It is host to the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument built by the US Department of Energy, the most powerful multi-object survey spectrograph in the world.
The program requires extensive walking. Most facilities visited are not wheelchair-accessible. Guests should wear comfortable walking shoes, and be able to walk the distances between the telescopes and climb stairs. Please let us know 24 hours in advance at kpvc@noirlab.edu or phone (520) 318-8726 if you require mobility assistance.
NOTE for international guests: Arizona State Route 86 has a U.S. Border Patrol checkpoint. If you are visiting from outside the U.S. please bring your passports with you to avoid any potential difficulties.
The Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope, named for the former Director of the Kitt Peak National Observatory, was the second-largest telescope by aperture at the time of its first light in 1973. The eighteen-story telescope, located just below the summit of Kitt Peak, can be seen from over fifty miles away. Today it is the largest at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The facility is well known for discovering methane ice on Pluto.
The Mayall telescope currently hosts the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), the most powerful multi-object survey spectrograph in the world. DESI is supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science. The DESI project and the operations of the survey are led by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This telescope remains operational today!
Kitt Peak is just shy of 7,000 feet (2096 meters) above sea level at the summit. Please consider any personal health issues that could arise from the altitude or walking at this elevation, such as: decreased lung capacity, cardiac issues, or other issues with altitude. If you have health concerns, please consult your doctor before visiting us.
Our programs typically involve walking, standing, and climbing stairs. Working service animals are welcome.
The walk to the Visitor Center from the parking lot is about 45 meters (50 feet).
The tour to the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope requires walking up almost two flights of stairs and requires 1/2 mile walking uphill.
Please let us know 24 hours in advance at kpvc@noirlab.edu or phone +1 520 318 8726 if you require mobility assistance. The Visitor Center’s ability to provide special accommodations is severely limited.
The tour involves approximately 2.5 miles of walking on paved and uneven paths around the observatory.
Arizona’s desert sun can be intense even during daytime tours; hats and sunscreen are recommended.
Kitt Peak sits at about 6,880 feet; take it easy if you’re sensitive to elevation changes.
Carry water to stay hydrated during the outdoor portions of the tour, especially in warm seasons.
Kitt Peak Observatory was established in 1958 and remains a leading center for optical and solar astronomy in North America.
The observatory works closely with the Tohono O’odham Nation to preserve the natural and cultural environment, emphasizing sustainable tourism practices.
Supportive footwear helps navigate observatory grounds with mixed surfaces.
Protect skin from strong desert sun exposure during the tour.
summer specific
Keeps sun off your face while walking outdoors.
summer specific
Staying hydrated is essential at high desert elevations.