Scenic Nature & History at Westmoreland State Park

Westmoreland State Park sits along the Potomac River near Montross, Virginia, offering visitors a refreshing combination of rugged cliffs, peaceful shorelines, and rich natural history. As one of Virginia’s original six state parks, established in 1936, it stands out for its blend of scenic beauty and geological significance. The park stretches over 1,300 acres, featuring diverse habitats from dense forests to riverfront beaches, making it a favorite for those looking to enjoy nature’s quieter side on the Northern Neck.

Key to the park’s appeal are the dramatic Horsehead Cliffs, known for their layered rock formations that reveal ancient geological eras. These cliffs provide stunning views across the wide Potomac River, making them a prime spot for photography and wildlife observation. Equally popular is Fossil Beach, where visitors can hunt for prehistoric relics like shark teeth and other marine fossils. This shoreline is particularly special because it serves as a natural outdoor museum—a window into marine life from millions of years ago.

The park also offers a variety of hiking trails that wind through forests rich with native plant and animal species. Campers enjoy well-maintained facilities that cater to both tents and RVs, with quiet spots that encourage relaxation under the stars. In addition to outdoor activities, the visitors center features educational exhibits, including reptiles that fascinate both kids and adults.

Westmoreland State Park’s combination of historical heritage, geological wonders, and accessible natural beauty makes it a unique destination in Virginia’s river region. It offers a calm retreat for those interested in fossil hunting, scenic hikes, and peaceful camping by the Potomac.

---

Adventure Guide to Westmoreland State Park

1. Fossil Beach

• What Makes It Special: A prime location for fossil hunting, especially shark teeth.
• Key Features: Sandy beach with fossil deposits; educational signage along the shoreline.
• Local Insight: Best visited at low tide for easier access to exposed fossils. Bring buckets, sifters, or small brushes to increase chances of finding treasures.
• Visitor Tips: The walk to the beach is about half a mile and slightly uphill on return. Wear comfortable shoes and pack water.

2. Horsehead Cliffs Hiking Trail

• What Makes It Special: Offers panoramic views of the Potomac River framed by ancient rock layers.
• Key Features: Moderate trail with clear markers and interpretive signs about geology and ecology.
• Local Insight: Sunrises and sunsets cast beautiful light on the cliffs, enhancing photo opportunities.
• Visitor Tips: Bring plenty of water and sturdy shoes. Check weather conditions before heading out.

3. Camping Facilities

• What Makes It Special: Well-maintained sites for tents and RVs with modern amenities.
• Key Features: Clean bathhouses, picnic tables, fire pits, and quiet surroundings. Cabin rentals with full kitchens and porches are available.
• Local Insight: The cabins provide a comfortable alternative to tent camping, with heating and air conditioning.
• Visitor Tips: Book campsites or cabins in advance, especially during spring and summer. Bring insect repellent and sun protection.

Getting There

• From Richmond, Virginia, drive approximately 1.5 hours via I-95 North and VA-3 East to reach Westmoreland State Park in the Montross area. The roads are well-marked, and the journey offers pleasant views of Virginia’s countryside.

This park invites relaxation, discovery, and family-friendly fun along Virginia’s beautiful Potomac River shoreline.