Adventure Collective

Riding the Rails and Trails: The Route of the Hiawatha Adventure

moderate Difficulty

The Route of the Hiawatha offers a compelling blend of outdoor adventure wrapped in historical intrigue. Stretching over 15 miles through mountainous terrain, this rail-trail welcomes hikers and cyclists to explore tunnels, trestles, and breathtaking vistas with practical ease and spirited challenge.

Bring Reliable Lighting

Multiple tunnels stretch nearly a mile in length; headlamps or strong bike lights are essential for safe passage through pitch-dark sections.

Stay Hydrated and Pack Snacks

The trail is about 15 miles one direction with no facilities along the way; carry enough water and energy food to keep fueled.

Wear Durable Footwear

The path combines gravel and compacted dirt with occasional exposure to wind; sturdy shoes or hybrid cycling shoes with grip improve traction and comfort.

Time Your Trip Wisely

Start early to avoid midday heat and maximize daylight, especially since the tunnels are cooler and may slow your pace.

Riding the Rails and Trails: The Route of the Hiawatha Adventure

Carving through the rugged spine of Montana’s Bitterroot Mountains, the Route of the Hiawatha blends history and nature into an adventure both thrilling and accessible. Spanning approximately 15 miles from Lookout Pass, Idaho, to Pearson, Montana, this converted rail trail traces old railroad beds, tunnels, and trestles, each element fiercely asserting its character against encroaching wilderness. The trail’s gentle 1-2% grade makes it friendly for most fitness levels, but the sheer exposure on striking bridges and pitch-black tunnels commands respect and caution.

Starting at the trailhead near Lookout Pass, you’ll soon encounter the eelskin-smooth rails beneath your tires or boots, hugging cliffs that challenge any sense of safety. Forests stand tall around you, dense evergreens whispering secrets to the cold mountain air. The tunnels dare you—eight of them—pitch dark and cool, illuminated only by your headlamp or bike lights; they test your nerve as much as your gear.

The famous Taft Tunnel, nearly a mile long, carves deep through granite, demanding steady pacing and proper lighting. On the other side, the Northern Pacific Trestle offers jaw-dropping views of the St. Paul Pass gorge, where the river below boldly pushes through the canyon, relentless and unyielding.

While the trail gently descends about 700 feet overall, the terrain does not simplify the experience. Gravel paths and well-maintained bridges make navigation straightforward, but the exposed sections require alertness for wind and swift weather changes.

Plan your journey in late spring through early fall for the best conditions. Early mornings catch crisp mountain air and softer light for photos, while afternoons can warm swiftly, urging hydration and sun protection. Wear sturdy shoes or hybrid cycling footwear with good grip, and never underestimate the need for layered clothing. Tunnels affect temperature suddenly, so a light jacket is a wise choice.

The Route of the Hiawatha isn’t just a physical challenge; it’s a brush with landscape and legacy. It invites adventurers to move in sync with the raw power of the mountains and the enduring quiet of history reclaimed. Respect the environment, prepare for sudden shifts, and carry the essentials. The path waits, fiercely itself and ready for those eager to answer its call.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bike the Route of the Hiawatha, or is it purely a hiking trail?

The trail is popular for both biking and hiking. Bikes with wide tires are preferred due to gravel surfaces. The mostly gentle downhill grade makes it ideal for cyclists of intermediate skill.

Are there places to refill water or buy supplies along the trail?

No facilities exist along the trail; hikers and bikers should bring sufficient water and snacks for their entire journey.

Is the trail accessible year-round?

The trail is generally open from late spring to early fall. Winter snow can close sections, and tunnels become dangerous when icy or flooded.

What wildlife might I encounter on the trail?

Birds of prey soar over the canyons, while deer, elk, and small mammals inhabit the surrounding forests. Bears are possible but sightings are rare with proper trail etiquette.

Are pets allowed on the Route of the Hiawatha?

Yes, dogs are allowed but must be on a leash at all times, especially near tunnels and cliff-edge bridges for safety.

What is the historical significance of the Route of the Hiawatha?

The trail follows a former Milwaukee Road railroad line built in the early 1900s to connect the Midwest with the Pacific Northwest. It was known for engineering feats like long tunnels and trestles through challenging terrain.

Recommended Gear

Headlamp or Bike Lights

Essential

Essential for safely navigating the dark tunnels that stretch up to a mile.

Hydration System

Essential

Water bottles or hydration packs to stay hydrated through the dry, exposed sections and tunnel stretches.

Layered Clothing

Essential

Tunnels can be chilly compared to outside warmth; layers help adjust to fluctuating temperatures.

Sturdy Hiking or Hybrid Cycling Shoes

Essential

Strong grip on mixed gravel and dirt surfaces helps maintain stability on bridges and uneven trail sections.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "The Durfee Creek viewpoint just beyond the main trestle gives quiet, less crowded views of the gorge."
  • "The small waterfalls along the route appear after spring rains but often get overlooked by casual visitors."

Wildlife

  • "Golden eagles"
  • "Mountain goats (higher elevations)"
  • "Marten and pine marten"

History

"Originally built in 1909 as part of the Milwaukee Road railroad, this line was a critical freight and passenger route until its closure in the 1980s. The route’s engineering challenges included the long St. Paul Pass tunnel and high, narrow bridges made of steel."