The Route of the Hiawatha follows a historic railway line through mountain tunnels and over rivers, offering a unique blend of adventure and history. Whether hiking or biking, travelers will experience striking landscapes, challenging tunnels, and forest trails rich with wildlife.
Bring a Reliable Light Source
Several tunnels, including the 1.6-mile Taft Tunnel, are pitch dark—equipping a strong headlamp or flashlight is essential for safety and to fully experience the route.
Wear Shoes with Good Traction
The trail surface is crushed gravel and can be uneven; sturdy hiking boots or trail shoes prevent slips and provide support over long distances.
Start Early to Avoid Heat
Summer afternoons can be warm on exposed stretches, so an early start keeps your pace steady and energy up while temperatures are mild.
Pack Water and Snacks
Facilities are limited along the trail; carry enough hydration and energy-rich foods to stay fueled throughout the hike or ride.
Riding the Rails and Trails: Exploring the Route of the Hiawatha
The Route of the Hiawatha invites adventurers to engage with a landscape fiercely itself, where abandoned railroads chart through steep mountain gorges and dark tunnels. Stretching 15 miles from the summit near Lookout Pass in Montana and Idaho to the town of Pearson, this trail follows the path once carved by the Milwaukee Road railway. It’s a mix of rail-to-trail terrain and forested corridors that challenge and thrill, with an elevation gain of approximately 1,300 feet, mostly at the start, rewarding hikers and bikers with sweeping vistas and enclosed moments in dim tunnels.
The ride or hike begins at the summit, where towering pines lean close as if to whisper tales of the past. You traverse wide, crushed gravel paths along bridges that overlook roaring rivers daring you to look down, while mountain currents push forward beneath. The trail’s gentle grade owes to its railroading origins, providing a steady rhythm suited for both casual walkers and seasoned riders. Still, tunnels—some exceeding a mile long—offer a sudden shift in atmosphere: shadows pool thick, cool and moist, requiring a reliable headlamp or flashlight and a hint of caution.
Preparation is key here. Footwear with firm traction protects against the gravel surface, and hydration is crucial since services along the route are minimal. Opt for early morning starts or late afternoons to skirt midday heat especially in summer months. The trail runs through heavily forested zones that hum with birdcalls and the rustle of wildlife; spotting deer or an elusive raptor is common if you keep your senses sharp.
A highlight is the Taft Tunnel, a 1.6-mile dark passage that tests your focus and adds an element of adventure—don’t rush through; pause to feel the tunnel breathe around you. Daypacks should carry layers for quick weather changes and practical gear, as the environment here is dynamic, with wind boldly sweeping through open bridges and cooler air lurking inside the tunnels.
For those planning a trip, consider renting a bike at the trailhead for an invigorating ride downhill, or choose to hike for a more intimate encounter with the route's fierce and patient landscape. The Route of the Hiawatha isn’t about conquering but cooperating with a trail that commands respect and curiosity, offering a clear window into rugged Northern Rockies terrain shaped by industry and nature alike.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can you bike the entire Route of the Hiawatha?
Yes, the trail is popular for downhill biking from the summit to Pearson. Bikes can be rented locally, and the mostly downhill grade suits both casual and experienced riders.
Are there restroom facilities along the route?
Minimal facilities exist only at trailheads and rental locations, so plan accordingly to avoid discomfort during the trip.
Is the trail appropriate for children or families?
Families with older, active kids can enjoy the trail, especially by biking, but supervision is critical through dark tunnels and near high bridges.
What wildlife might I see on the trail?
Keep an eye out for white-tailed deer, grouse, and raptors circling above. The forest hums with birdcalls, and occasionally foxes or small mammals dart through underbrush.
How should I prepare for tunnel crossings?
Bring strong, hands-free lighting and wear a warm layer as tunnels are cool and damp. Pause inside to absorb the stillness and move carefully on slippery gravel.
What is the historical significance of the Route of the Hiawatha?
The trail follows the former Milwaukee Road railway built in the early 1900s to link Montana and Idaho. It served heavy rail traffic until 1980 and now preserves industrial history blended with natural wilderness.
Recommended Gear
Headlamp or Flashlight
Necessary for safely passing through long tunnels and low-light areas along the trail.
Trail Shoes or Hiking Boots
Provide traction and protect feet on uneven, gravel-based trail surfaces.
Hydration Pack or Water Bottles
The trail has few water refill points; carrying enough water is crucial, especially in warm months.
Layered Clothing
Layering helps manage temperature swings from shaded tunnels to exposed bridge crossings and changing mountain weather.
Local Insights
Hidden Gems
- "Lookout Pass Summit offers panoramic views just before the trail descent"
- "Grave Creek Bridge – a lesser-known suspension bridge with stunning river views"
- "Several short side paths lead to quiet riverbanks ideal for breaks"
Wildlife
- "White-tailed deer"
- "Mountain bluebirds"
- "American dippers along creek crossings"
- "Occasional sightings of bald eagles"
History
"The railway line was a vital transcontinental corridor for nearly eight decades. Its tunnels and bridges remain as monuments to early 20th-century engineering and the ambition to tame rugged landscapes."