Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Isle of May National Nature Reserve is situated on an island in the Firth of Forth, off the east coast of Scotland. Covering approximately 91 hectares, the reserve is renowned for its diverse seabird populations including puffins, guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. The island also supports grey seals and common seals that haul out on its shores. Its geography is dominated by rugged cliffs, rocky shores, and grassland that provide ideal nesting habitat for birds. Human presence on the island dates back to early Christian monks from the 8th century, with remnants of a medieval chapel and lighthouse adding historical interest for visitors. The island is accessible by seasonal ferry services from the Scottish mainland, principally from Anstruther and North Berwick during spring and summer months, to coincide with seabird breeding seasons. There are several well-maintained footpaths and hides for wildlife observation, making it one of the UK’s top destinations for seabird watching. The Isle of May is managed by NatureScot and attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to witness the dramatic bird colonies and the breeding rookery of seals. Due to its protected status, access is regulated to safeguard the sensitive habitats. The island’s natural beauty and wildlife make it a must-visit site for birders, photographers, and those interested in coastal ecology and conservation.
