Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Big Bone Cave Wildlife Management Area, located in Van Buren County, Tennessee, covers a rugged landscape rich in geological, ecological, and historical significance. The highlight of the area is the famous Big Bone Cave, one of the longest caves in Tennessee, historically notable for the discovery of large Pleistocene animal fossils, including giant ground sloths and mastodons. This cave system and its surrounding karst terrain support a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a valuable habitat for wildlife and a unique exploration destination. The WMA encompasses hardwood forests, limestone bluffs, and riparian zones that support species such as white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and various bats, including endangered species. Outdoor recreation opportunities include hiking on maintained trails, wildlife viewing, photography, and cave exploration with permits. The area's natural beauty is enhanced by scenic overlooks and quiet forest settings that provide visitors with peaceful outdoor experiences. Due to the sensitive karst environment and protected status, access to the cave requires adherence to management rules to preserve its fragile ecosystem and paleontological importance. The Big Bone Cave Wildlife Management Area offers a blend of outdoor adventure, scientific interest, and natural serenity, attracting cavers, naturalists, and history enthusiasts throughout the year.
