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Umatilla National Forest wilderness guide
National Forest · WA, OR

Umatilla National Forest

Umatilla National Forest, spanning northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington, offers diverse ecosystems and abundant outdoor recreation opportunities.

National Forest1,400,0004+ Trails

Designation

National Forest

Total Wilderness Area

1,400,000

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Umatilla National Forest

Umatilla National Forest, spanning northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington, offers diverse ecosystems and abundant outdoor recreation opportunities.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Umatilla National Forest covers approximately 1.4 million acres across the rugged Blue Mountains. The forest's diverse landscape includes dense forested regions, expansive meadows, and rolling hills. This area is home to an array of wildlife, including elk, deer, bears, and numerous bird species. Historically significant, the forest's land was once traversed by Native American tribes and later explored by pioneers in the 19th century. Today, visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. Noteworthy sites include the Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness' sweeping vistas and the North Fork Umatilla Wilderness' deep river gorges. The forest is also a prime spot for seasonal activities like snowshoeing and snowmobiling during the winter months, attracting tens of thousands of outdoor enthusiasts annually.

Field Guide · National Forest
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Umatilla National Forest

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 30 miles.

Discover the Majestic Mount Emily Recreation Area★ 7.2⌖ 33 miHiking
Mount Emily Recreation Area

Discover the Majestic Mount Emily Recreation Area

Mount Emily Recreation Area in La Grande, OR offers scenic hikes through forested trails, ideal for spring and fall visits. Enjoy mountain biking and wildlife observation. Suitable for adventure seekers with diverse terrain and biodiversity.

Nature's Beauty: Umatilla National Forest★ 7.8⌖ 34 miHiking
Umatilla National Forest

Nature's Beauty: Umatilla National Forest

Explore Umatilla National Forest near Pendleton, OR. With expansive forests and grasslands, it's great for hiking, camping, and fishing. Visit in late spring to early fall for the best experience. The area offers solitude and scenic views, though it's remote and permits may be required.

Nature's Haven: McNary National Wildlife Refuge★ 8.7⌖ 40 miBirdwatching
McNary National Wildlife Refuge

Nature's Haven: McNary National Wildlife Refuge

Explore McNary National Wildlife Refuge, a 15,000-acre sanctuary in Burbank, Washington. Perfect for birdwatching, hiking, and fishing, especially during spring and fall. Enjoy diverse habitats, including wetlands and basalt formations, while spotting sandhill cranes and bald eagles.

BirdwatchingView Details→
Majestic Wilderness: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest★ 8.7⌖ 64 miHiking
Wallowa-Whitman National Forest

Majestic Wilderness: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest

Explore the diverse landscapes of Wallowa-Whitman National Forest near Baker City, Oregon. Ideal for hiking, fishing, and camping, this remote wilderness offers solitude and natural beauty. Perfect for adventure seekers, best visited from late spring to early fall.

Discover the Wilderness: Two Pan Trail Head★ 8.5⌖ 68 miHiking
Two Pan Trail Head

Discover the Wilderness: Two Pan Trail Head

Explore the Two Pan Trail Head near Enterprise, Oregon. A gateway to the Eagle Cap Wilderness, this area offers access to stunning hikes and alpine lakes. Enjoy activities like hiking and camping. This remote spot is ideal for adventure seekers.

Discover Palouse Falls State Park★ 8.7⌖ 70 miPhotography
Palouse Falls State Park

Discover Palouse Falls State Park

Experience Palouse Falls State Park near LaCrosse, WA. The park offers mesmerizing views of a 198-foot waterfall and hiking trails, perfect for photography and wildlife watching. Best visited in spring, access is drive-in. Scenic and peaceful atmosphere year-round.

PhotographyView Details→

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Tucannon River for prime fishing opportunities✦ North Fork Umatilla Wilderness known for its deep river channels✦ Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness offering outstanding backcountry hiking✦ Ollokot Camp, a remote site with historical significance
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Umatilla National Forest

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Umatilla National Forest
Park Recreation

Camping

Available in Umatilla National Forest
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Umatilla National Forest
Park Recreation

Fishing

Available in Umatilla National Forest
Park Recreation

Snow Sports

Available in Umatilla National Forest
Park Recreation

Scenic Drives

Available in Umatilla National Forest
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Umatilla National Forest
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Umatilla National Forest.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

No entrance fees, but certain activities may require permits.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Umatilla National Forest

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Jubilee Lake Campground

Located on the shores of Jubilee Lake, it's perfect for waterside recreation.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Umatilla National Forest

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Pendleton
⌖ 7.68 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Pendleton, Oregon

A historic Western town offering rugged outdoor adventures in Eastern Oregon's diverse landscapes.

Spring and FallExplore Town
Athena
⌖ 10.93 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Athena, Oregon

A quiet rural town offering easy access to Eastern Oregon’s rolling hills, gentle rivers, and open countryside ideal for low-key outdoor adventures.

Spring through FallExplore Town
Echo
⌖ 27.66 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Echo, Oregon

A quiet small town offering access to varied outdoor activities along the Columbia River and nearby high desert landscapes.

Spring through FallExplore Town
Walla Walla
⌖ 29.76 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Walla Walla, Washington

A charming wine country town with nearby outdoor escapes offering hiking, biking, paddling, and seasonal winter sports in the diverse landscapes of southeastern Washington.

Spring through FallExplore Town
Hermiston
⌖ 33.63 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Hermiston, Oregon

A vibrant Eastern Oregon town offering access to wide open landscapes, river paddling, and trails that connect agriculture-rich plains with scenic natural areas.

Spring through FallExplore Town
Elgin
⌖ 35.55 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Elgin, Oregon

A peaceful rural town offering close access to forested trails, river paddling, and seasonal outdoor recreation in the Blue Mountains region.

Late Spring through Early FallExplore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Umatilla National Forest

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

12 bookable experiences

Availability, pricing, meeting details, and fulfillment are provided by the applicable operator or booking partner.