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Upper Nantahala River: A Technical Class III+ Run Through Dynamic Gorge Rapids

North Carolina
whitewater
paddling
river-running
appalachian-rivers
Difficulty: III+ (IV at high flows)
Length: 3.3 miles
Gradient: 100 fpm
Current Flow
849 CFS
Best Season
Year-round
Protected Area
Nantahala National Forest
Usage
Moderate to High during scheduled releases and peak summer season

Overview

"The Upper Nantahala River delivers a technical Class III+ whitewater challenge across 3.3 miles of continuous rapids. Featuring dynamic drops like PB&J and Troll Hole, it demands precise maneuvers balanced with a rewarding flow."

Upper Nantahala River: A Technical Class III+ Run Through Dynamic Gorge Rapids

Carving a path through the Nantahala Gorge, the Upper Nantahala River section from Route 1310 Bridge to Highway 19 invites paddlers into a precise, pulse-quickening whitewater experience. Spanning 3.3 miles with an average gradient of 100 feet per mile, this run commands respect with continuous Class III+ rapids demanding technical paddling skills. Starting at the Route 1310 Bridge, the river greets you with the Magic Carpet Ride rapid—the name holds a promise of fluid movement and choice. Whether you slide smoothly off the mossy rocks or launch a solid boof at higher flows, it’s a stirring opener that leads into PB&J, the route’s centerpiece rapid. PB&J is a multi-drop challenge where flow conditions redefine the line you’ll navigate—well below 400 cfs, punch through the hole on the main drop. Above that, the rapid shifts character, making the middle and river right lines more demanding and dynamic. Scouting is essential here; the rapid comes alive quickly once your boat hits the current.

Beyond PB&J, the river unfolds through a sequence of rapids with distinctive personalities—Camp Branch Falls, Jungle Boogie, and Bridal Veil each carve the water into moving puzzles. You’ll encounter a mix of sliding waves and clean drops with the river’s tempo dictating your approach. At Troll Hole, amidst eddying waters under the third bridge, the rapid’s shifting features offer multiple tactical lines depending on water level, but always keep a cautious eye on the bridge pilings. The fast boogie of S-Turn flows into the technical Mank/Fraggle Rock—a rock garden that grows uglier with rising water and requires sharp line-reading to avoid a notorious hole on river left. From here, the river relaxes into an extended wave train leading into Island Rapid near the endpoint. This final challenge demands precision to bypass submerged rocks and trees, especially at flows over 600 cfs.

Launching at Route 1310 Bridge offers roadside access with a short descent via concrete steps to river right, accompanied by a spacious parking turnaround designed for shuttle logistics. The take-out lies downstream at the Nantahala River Launch Site, a convenient paved area outfitted for easy loading after your run. This entire stretch is road-scoutable, allowing paddlers to assess hazards and scout difficult rapids before committing.

The Upper Nantahala thrives on carefully managed water releases, notably during summer events like the Week of Rivers and the Nantahala Outdoor Center’s Guest Appreciation Festival. Outside these times, flows depend on bypass releases or rainfall, making it crucial to monitor the local gauge at Hewitt, NC, to anticipate river conditions. The river currently sits at 849 cfs, considered below the recommended range for peak enjoyment—but still runnable with technical focus.

This section demands proactive preparation: paddle at flows tuned to your skill level, scout rapids before running, and approach each hole and wave with calculated timing. Footwear should be secure and tough, while hydration strategies should anticipate the full-day commitment often required to shuttle, paddle, and regroup.

In all, the Upper Nantahala River is a focused adventure. It presses paddlers to engage with fast-moving water that communicates its shifts and challenges with clear signals, not hiding its hazards but daring you to respond in kind. For those ready to step into a compelling mix of technical maneuvers and flowing momentum, this run delivers a vivid, rewarding taste of Appalachian whitewater.

Paddler Safety

Scout all major rapids beforehand and wear appropriate protective gear. Watch for rocks and holes that change with flow, especially around bridge pilings and in Mank rapid, where pinning hazards exist.

River Sections

Magic Carpet Ride

III+
StartRoute 1310 Bridge Put-In
EndPB&J Rapid
Length0.3 miles

The opening rapid offers multiple lines varying with flow. At lower levels, slide mossy rocks into eddies; at higher flows, try the right side boof for a confident launch into the wave train that carries you to PB&J.

Note: Test the water depth here; the moss can be slippery but all holes are punchable.

PB&J

III+ to IV (depending on flow)
StartBelow Magic Carpet Ride
EndCamp Branch Falls Rapid
Length0.2 miles

The run’s most substantial rapid with three drops. Flow-dependent lines require scouting, especially when water exceeds 400 cfs, shifting PB&J toward class IV difficulty. The rapid’s ‘fold’ on the left creates an intriguing visible shift in water. Keep right and avoid the hole at high flows.

Note: Scout from the pull-off before running. The rapid picks up speed quickly.

Camp Branch Falls to Troll Hole

III
StartCamp Branch Falls Rapid
EndTroll Hole Rapid
Length1.8 miles

A succession of captivating rapids including Camp Branch Falls, Jungle Boogie, Bridal Veil, and Troll Hole. Expect diverse technical moves: boofs, wave trains, and slot shots. Troll Hole is notable for its multiple lines depending on conditions, with bridge pilings presenting cautionary markers at higher flows.

Note: Eddies upstream allow for scouting and rest.

Mank/Fraggle Rock to Island Rapid

III+ to IV
StartBelow Troll Hole
EndNantahala River Launch Site
Length0.5 miles

This stretch pushes you through manky, rocky waters where holes form with higher flows, demanding careful placement and line choices. Following intense maneuvering, the river eases into Island Rapid—a final technical section that tests your ability to read currents and avoid submerged hazards before the take-out.

Note: Note the hazardous trees on river left after Island Rapid.

Paddler Tips

Scout Before You Run

Take advantage of road access to scout rapids, especially PB&J and Mank. Knowing the lines reduces surprises and increases safety.

Watch Flow Levels

Check the Hewitt gauge before paddling. Flow affects not just difficulty but also the presence of hazards like holes and downed wood.

Pack for Shuttle

Plan transportation ahead. Parking is limited during big release weekends, so coordinate shuttles or rides with your group.

Respect the Environment

Keep the parking areas clean and avoid blocking trails. The Forest Service regulates usage to protect this wild corridor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Current Conditions

Current Flow
849 CFS
Status:Flow is below recommended level but still runnable with technical caution.
Last updated: 2024-06-17

Recommended Gear

High

Whitewater Helmet

Essential for protecting against rocks and bridge pilings, especially in technical rapids like Mank and Troll Hole.

Season: All

Medium

Splash Jacket (Drytop)

Protects against spray and cold water while allowing breathability; ideal for unpredictable weather in the Nantahala Gorge.

Season: Spring, Fall, Summer

High

Technical Creek Shoes

Durable footwear with good drainage and grip to protect feet on sharp rocks during eddy entries and portages.

Season: All

High

Throw Bag

Critical rescue gear on this technical run with strong currents and holes; always carry and know how to deploy it.

Season: All

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Tags

whitewater
technical-paddling
Nantahala
ClassIII+
river-access