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Hepco Run on the Pigeon River: A Dynamic Whitewater Challenge

Western NC, North Carolina
Whitewater
Paddling
Adventure
Pisgah National Forest
Difficulty: Class II-III+
Length: 7.2 miles
Gradient:
Current Flow
1170 CFS
Best Season
Year-round
Protected Area
Pisgah National Forest
Usage
Moderate—less crowded than nearby dam-release runs but steadily gaining interest due to improved water quality.

Pigeon River

Class II-III+, 7.2 miles

Hepco, NC

Western NC ,North Carolina

Overview

"The Hepco Run on the Pigeon River delivers a technical 7.2-mile whitewater journey filled with Class II and III rapids, including artful surf waves and challenging drops. With improved water quality and dynamic flows, it’s a hidden gem for paddlers seeking both challenge and natural beauty."

Hepco Run on the Pigeon River: A Dynamic Whitewater Challenge

The Hepco Run of the Pigeon River, stretching 7.2 miles from Iron Duff to Fines Creek, offers paddlers a technical and invigorating experience framed by rugged Appalachian scenery. This section, often accessed via Jonathan's Creek, challenges boaters with a series of Class II and III rapids, progressing into several demanding Class III-grade drops near the run’s end. Split by an old dam that shapes a notable ledge hole, the Hepco Run provides a playground for surfers and creeking enthusiasts who favor precision and control.

Starting with the Crabtree Creek put-in, a straightforward launch point on what appears to be public land, paddlers quickly encounter "Earn Your Surf," a lively Class III rapid featuring a surf wave that rewards edge control and timing. As the river rolls through narrow channels and smooth rock beds, it tests paddlers’ agility and decision-making.

Around the midpoint, at the Jonathan's Creek confluence, the flow gains momentum and complexity. The following rapids, such as "Wormy's," demand close attention. This Class III+ rapid offers multiple lines but conceals hazards like a dangerous undercut on the far right side—scouting is recommended. Further downstream, the "Sunnyside Wave" calls for keeping your balance over polished bedrock, a precarious but thrilling passage.

The run’s climax unfolds around the Old Hepco Dam and the "Finale Below Hepco Dam Rapid." These segments feature tight, technical drops with eddies positioned for playboating maneuvers or quick breaks. The post-dam rapid, in particular, is respected for its power and challenge at higher flows, pushing into Class III+ or higher territory when the river swells above 1,500 cfs.

This stretch has drawn fewer kayakers historically, partly due to concerns about water quality from upstream pollution sources. However, the 2023 closure of the paper mill upstream has significantly improved conditions. Wildlife sightings, including bald eagles, beavers, and active fish populations, now complement quality paddling conditions, enhancing the connection between adventurer and wild river.

Access remains informal at the put-in, requiring some paddle-in approaches when Jonathan’s Creek is low. The take-out at Fines Creek Road involves a steep, well-established trail climb—not ideal for rafts but manageable on foot. Paddlers must plan accordingly for shuttle logistics and prepare for rugged terrain on and off the water.

Flow conditions influence the character of Hepco Run dramatically. Falling between 900 and 1,200 cfs delivers a "goldilocks" level that maximizes both surfing waves and safe passage through technical rapids. When flows surge past 1,500 cfs, the river commands respect as hazards intensify and the river features become more demanding, rewarding only advanced paddlers with dynamic challenges.

For those looking to explore the Hepco Run, proper footwear, hydration strategies, and scouting key rapids ahead of time are essential. Shoulder seasons—late winter through spring—offer the most consistent runnable flows, while summer often sees reduced water levels and less exciting play.

Overall, the Hepco section offers a rarely appreciated mix of technical whitewater, evolving natural beauty, and a sense of adventure shaped by the river’s recent resurgence. It's a destination that invites paddlers to engage intimately with a river that pushes forward with lively energy and genuine personality.

Paddler Safety

Scout complex rapids ahead when possible, especially those with undercuts and holes. Stay alert to changing flow levels as hazards can increase rapidly beyond 1,500 cfs.

River Sections

Crabtree Creek Put In to Jonathan's Creek Confluence

Class II-III
StartCrabtree Creek Put In
EndJonathan's Creek Confluence
Length3.8 miles

This opening stretch welcomes paddlers into a mix of moderate rapids and clean surfing waves. "Earn Your Surf" rapid stands out here with a playful wave that rewards edge control. The river offers good eddy access, allowing paddlers to rest or set up for the more technical sections ahead.

Jonathan's Creek Confluence to Old Hepco Dam

Class III+
StartJonathan's Creek Confluence
EndOld Hepco Dam
Length2.8 miles

After joining with Jonathan's Creek, the river turns more technical with a series of class III rapids such as "Wormy's" and "Sunnyside Wave." This section requires confident maneuvering as multiple channel choices appear, some carrying hidden hazards like undercuts and holes. The polished bedrock beneath the surface demands precision and balance.

Old Hepco Dam to Fines Creek Road Take Out

Class III to III+
StartOld Hepco Dam
EndFines Creek Road Take Out
Length0.6 miles

The final leg is dominated by the old Hepco Dam and the rapid just below it. At medium flows, paddlers can pick multiple lines around the dam structure, while higher water raises rapid difficulty and wave size. The take-out at Fines Creek Road requires a short hike up a steep trail, so this stretch demands thoughtful planning for exit logistics.

Paddler Tips

Scout Complex Rapids

Take time to scout Wormy's and the dam rapids from riverbanks to choose the safest and most efficient lines.

Plan Your Shuttle

The take-out trail is steep and not suitable for rafts—coordinate transportation for drivers and boaters ahead of time.

Watch Flow Levels

Check flow gauges before your trip. Flows over 1,500 cfs change the character of rapids and increase difficulty.

Respect Wildlife

Enjoy sightings of bald eagles and beavers responsibly; keep noise low and avoid disturbing habitats.

Frequently Asked Questions

Current Conditions

Current Flow
1170 CFS
Status:Medium runnable flow with good surfing waves and technical rapids. Flows over 1500 cfs increase rapid difficulty and hazard level.
Last updated: 2025-03-13

Recommended Gear

High

Whitewater Helmet

Essential for protecting your head from rocky drops and potential undercuts common on Hepco Run’s technical rapids.

Season: All

High

PFD (Life Vest)

A properly fitted personal flotation device ensures buoyancy through turbulent waves and holes, a must for the swift currents found here.

Season: All

Medium

Splash Jacket or Drytop

Water temps can remain chilly outside summer months; a splash jacket provides protection against cold spray and brief swims.

Season: Spring, Fall, Winter

Medium

River Shoes with Good Traction

Vital for portaging and navigating the steep take-out trail at Fines Creek Road, as well as scrambling rocks near the dam.

Season: All

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Tags

wildwater
kayaking
whitewater
North Carolina
Pisgah National Forest
river running
Pigeon River