HomeWhitewaterBuffalo River

Buffalo River Hailstone Run: Dixon Ford to Boxley Bridge

Boston Mountains, Arkansas
Whitewater
Arkansas Rivers
Buffalo National River
Paddling Adventures
Difficulty: II-III+
Length: 15 miles
Gradient: 33 fpm
Current Flow
340 CFS
Best Season
Year-round
Protected Area
Buffalo National River and Upper Buffalo Wilderness Area
Usage
Moderate; run mostly after significant rainfall events due to flow constraints.

Overview

"The Hailstone run on the Buffalo River presents an extended stretch of Class II to III+ whitewater through rugged wilderness. With boulder-filled rapids and remote access, it challenges paddlers’ endurance and skill while delivering pure Arkansas river adventure."

Buffalo River Hailstone Run: Dixon Ford to Boxley Bridge

Stretching 15 miles through the wild heart of Arkansas's Buffalo River, the Hailstone run from Dixon Ford to Boxley Bridge stands as a demanding adventure for paddlers ready to engage with a remote and dynamic whitewater corridor. Beginning just half a mile downstream of Dixon Ford, you'll carve your way through the Upper Buffalo Wilderness, where ancient bedrock shoals and swirling currents shape a river that moves with determination and character. The early miles set a steady rhythm with shallow Class II bedrock shoals and surfable waves, their steady pulse inviting steady strokes while hinting at the challenge that lies ahead.

As you progress, boulders begin staking their claim in the streambed, transforming the current into a playground of Class III to III+ rapids that push you to read their sudden shifts and responses. One of the standouts here is Mix Master, where ledge drops and constricting rock shelves force a focused line through a flowing maze of waves and holes. Each rapid demands measured control balanced with enough aggression to punch through powerful hydraulic features. The notorious Room of Doom lurks shortly after, a triplet of drops beneath a sharply undercut rock bluff that tests both your nerve and precision. Navigating its final surge requires riding the river right side, avoiding the tricky pourover on the left that could pin you against the undercut.

Further downstream, the river’s force channels through the Bloody Keyhole, the largest single drop on this run. Here, you’ll face a five-foot fall into a turbulent hole, a sudden catch that challenges you to bring speed and solid technique or risk being trapped in the swirling water. Seasoned paddlers often opt for the powerful eddy above this drop on river left, lining up for a confident boof that stitches a path through unyielding boulders. Beyond this, a series of boulder gardens continue to sculpt the river’s flow, requiring agility to thread between obstacles and keep momentum.

As the gorge widens at the End of the Gorge Boulder, the river relaxes briefly, leading into the tangled Willow Jungle. This lower stretch demands patience and attention, as fallen debris from recent floods block several channels and require slow, deliberate navigation. Keep alert to avoid getting broached, and pay close attention to power lines and farmland edges signaling the approach to civilization.

The take-out at Boxley Bridge provides a welcome end-point with ample space to unload, though the journey here is as much about pacing yourself through the length and remoteness of this run as technical skill. With a moderate average gradient of 33 feet per mile, the river pushes steadily but doesn’t overwhelm, making endurance and preparation key. Hydration, fueling, and pacing are essential—running out of energy at Keyhole can quickly turn the trip from exhilarating to exhausting. The isolation of this wilderness route means help isn’t close, so bring plenty of supplies and expect no easy shortcuts.

Flow on this run can be fickle, turning on and off with the rainfall patterns over the Boston Mountains. Typically, a 3-4 inch rain over 48 hours will put the river in shape, but rapid drop-offs in flow require paddlers to be decisive and ready for shifting conditions. The Boxley gauge provides flow readings, but keep in mind that the hour-long shuttle and the hours on water will drain some volume, so plan to put in with at least 700 cfs to avoid the bony, rocky low water. Higher flows up to 1500 cfs offer a smoother, faster trip with more powerful hydraulics, but also increase the risk and intensity of the rapids.

Accessing Dixon Ford demands cautious driving—high clearance and four-wheel drive are recommended to negotiate steep descents and large mud holes on the last miles of access road, especially after rains. Once on the water, be prepared to read a river that speaks in boulders and currents, calling for attentive paddling and a steady pulse. As the Buffalo River slices through the ancient wilderness, it offers a rare combination of raw natural beauty, challenging whitewater, and quiet solitude. This 15-mile run is a full day commitment, a test of skill and stamina that rewards careful planning and respect for the river’s power and character.

Paddler Safety

Plan for a full day on the river and bring extra food and water. The long, remote run requires steady pacing and careful line selection, especially in undercut and hydraulic sections. Watch water levels carefully and avoid running the river when flow is below 700 cfs to prevent gear damage.

River Sections

Dixon Ford to Adkins Creek

II-II+
StartDixon Ford Put-In
EndAdkins Creek (3.1 mi)
Length3.1 miles

Early section consists of shallow bedrock shoals with several surfable waves and the False Double Drop and Double Drop rapids. Approach with steady paddling and good current knowledge to avoid undercut rocks along the banks and shoals.

Note: Mudholes and vehicle access require careful planning before put in.

Adkins Creek to Room of Doom

III-III+
StartAdkins Creek
EndRoom of Doom (4.64 mi)
Length1.54 miles

Rapids become more technical here as the river narrows and powerful ledge drops start with Mix Master, a multi-move rapid with strong hydraulics. The Room of Doom demands precise navigation to avoid a hazardous undercut bluff.

Note: Stay mid-river and then move to river right on the final drop.

Room of Doom to Bloody Keyhole

III+
StartRoom of Doom
EndBloody Keyhole (9.54 mi)
Length4.9 miles

The river tightens into a steep, boulder-packed gorge with technical river-right lines. Bloody Keyhole is the largest drop on the route with a powerful hole demanding speed and commitment.

Note: Eddy above Keyhole can be used for scouting and safety positioning.

Bloody Keyhole to Boxley Bridge

II - II+
StartBloody Keyhole
EndBoxley Bridge Take-Out
Length5.46 miles

After exiting the major rapids in the gorge, the river opens into the Boxley Valley with calm water interrupted by the tricky Willow Jungle filled with debris requiring slow, precise navigation. Keep left near farmland and power lines to find the best channel to the take-out.

Note: The Willow Jungle may have log jams post-flood; proceed slowly.

Paddler Tips

Start Early and Plan for a Full Day

Give yourself enough time to complete the run comfortably and account for scouting rapids and breaks. The route demands endurance and focus.

Monitor Flows Before You Go

Check the Boxley gauge closely and plan to put in when levels are stable and above 700 cfs to avoid damaging gear and maximize fun.

Use the River Left Eddies for Scouting

Many drops have nearby eddies offering safe vantage points for scouting lines and setting safety positions.

Be Prepared for Road Challenges

Access roads are rough and require cautious driving; high clearance vehicles are not a luxury but a necessity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Current Conditions

Current Flow
340 CFS
Status:Flow is currently below recommended minimum, river may be bony and shallow.
Last updated: 2025-05-24

Recommended Gear

High

Whitewater Helmet

Essential for protecting against the many boulders and undercut rocks common in the rapids, especially on the technical Class III drops.

Season: All

Medium

Dry Suit or Drytop

Water temperatures can be cool, and hypothermia risk increases with exhaustion on this long run. A drytop helps maintain core warmth.

Season: Spring, Fall

High

High Clearance 4WD Vehicle

Needed for safe access to the remote put-in at Dixon Ford, especially after rainfall when roads deteriorate quickly.

Season: All

High

Hydration Pack with Extra Water

There are no refill points along the river; staying hydrated on this lengthy run is critical to avoid fatigue and maintain focus.

Season: All

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Tags

Buffalo River
Arkansas Whitewater
Class III Rapids
Hailstone Run
Wild and Scenic Rivers