Chasing the Cascade: Hiking to Cunningham Falls, Maryland’s Majestic Waterfall

Thurmont moderate Difficulty

Experience the thrill of Maryland’s largest cascading waterfall with a scenic 1.5-mile hike at Cunningham Falls State Park. This accessible yet invigorating trail rewards adventurers with a refreshing plunge into nature’s raw energy and breathtaking views in Thurmont’s rugged landscapes.

Trail Tips

Pack Sturdy Footwear

Trail surfaces vary from packed dirt to slippery rocks. Shoes with good traction will keep you steady, especially near the falls where moisture makes footing tricky.

Bring Plenty of Water

There are no water refill points on the trail, so carry enough to stay hydrated throughout the hike, especially in warmer months.

Start Early to Avoid Crowds

Weekdays or early mornings offer quieter trail access, refreshing air, and better chances at undisturbed photography.

Respect the Currents

If you plan to swim near the waterfall pool, be aware of strong currents and slippery rocks, keeping safety as your highest priority.

Chasing the Cascade: Hiking to Cunningham Falls, Maryland’s Majestic Waterfall

Cunningham Falls, Maryland's largest cascading waterfall, invites hikers of all levels to engage directly with nature’s quiet force. Located in Cunningham Falls State Park near Thurmont, this hike offers a rewarding blend of forested trails, rocky ascents, and the timeless allure of rushing water daring you onward. The 1.5-mile loop trail leads you through a shaded canopy where the woods whisper beneath your feet and the creek pushes forward beside you, forging a steady rhythm that draws you closer to the falls themselves.

The trail gains approximately 250 feet in elevation—a moderate challenge that tests stamina without overwhelming the casual adventurer. Expect a combination of dirt paths and uneven rock scrambles. Solid footwear with good traction is critical here, as wet stones and muddy patches tend to appear, especially during or after rain. Along the way, tall trees stand guard, their leaves filtering sunlight into soft patches on the trail, while the sound of water grows louder, promising the sight that waits just ahead.

Upon arrival, the falls command your attention, cascading nearly 78 feet down a rugged rock face. The cool spray meets your face, offering a refreshing reward for the climb. Take a moment to listen—every drop seems to move with intention, as if the falls themselves measure each visitor’s respect for this wilderness. Picnic areas near the base encourage lingering, while a nearby swimming hole offers relief during warmer months, though currents demand careful consideration.

Planning your visit means balancing timing and preparation. Early mornings or weekdays reduce crowds and amplify the serene dialogue between hiker and landscape. Hydrate well before you start; bring water as no stations are available along the trail. Dress in moisture-wicking layers, anticipating quick shifts in temperature under the forest canopy and near the misty fall zone.

For those inspired to go beyond, the park also offers extended trails that climb to overlooks with sweeping views of the Catoctin Mountains. But the Cunningham Falls trail remains a must-do encounter with a natural force that is distinctly Maryland—fierce, inviting, and fiercely itself.

Recommended Gear

Hiking boots

Essential

Provides grip and ankle support on rocky and uneven terrain.

null specific

Water bottle or hydration pack

Essential

Keeps you hydrated when no water sources are available on the trail.

summer specific

Layered clothing

Essential

Allows adjustment to temperature changes beneath forest cover or near the cool mist of the falls.

fall specific

Insect repellent

Protects against mosquitoes and bugs common in warmer months.

summer specific

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the hike to Cunningham Falls?

The main loop trail to Cunningham Falls is approximately 1.5 miles round trip, typically completed in 1 to 2 hours depending on pace and stops.

Is swimming allowed near Cunningham Falls?

Yes, swimming is permitted in the designated area below the falls, but currents can be strong and rocks slippery, so caution is essential.

Are dogs allowed on the trail?

Dogs are allowed as long as they are kept on a leash. Many hikers bring pets, but ensure you clean up after them and keep them under control.

Is the trail wheelchair accessible?

No, the terrain includes uneven surfaces and rock scrambles, making it unsuitable for wheelchairs and strollers.

What wildlife might I see along the trail?

Hikers commonly spot white-tailed deer, eastern chipmunks, various bird species, and occasionally black bears in the wider park area.

Is there parking available near the trailhead?

Yes, Cunningham Falls State Park offers a well-maintained parking lot near the trailhead with restrooms and picnic facilities.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "The Crow’s Nest Overlook, located within the state park, offers panoramic views of the Catoctin Mountains—a perfect extension after the falls hike."
  • "During spring, look for the delicate pink blossoms of mountain laurel scattered along less-traveled side paths."

Wildlife

  • "Keep an eye out for barred owls at dusk, known for their distinctive hooting echoing through the forest."
  • "Black bears are rare but present; hikers should store food securely and make noise on the trail to avoid surprise encounters."

History

"Cunningham Falls State Park preserves lands that were once part of the historic Catoctin Mountain hunting grounds and early settler communities dating back to the 18th century."