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Free Climbing The Identitat Route: A Bold Ascent On Mittlerer Zwolferkofel

expert Difficulty

Simon Gietl and Davide Prandini’s free ascent of the Identitat route on Mittlerer Zwolferkofel pushes the boundaries of alpine climbing in the Dolomites. This 500m limestone wall, graded at 8+/9-, blends technical challenge with a strict ethic of environmental respect, drawing climbers ready for a serious alpine adventure.

Respect Minimal Impact Ethics

Follow Gietl’s example by avoiding the placement of bolts and leaving pitons in place when climbing to preserve the natural state of the rock.

Prepare for Technical Trad Climbing

Ensure familiarity with lead climbing on traditional gear at 8+/9- difficulty plus multi-pitch rope management before attempting Identitat.

Start Early to Avoid Afternoon Weather

Alpine weather can turn quickly; beginning pre-dawn helps avoid afternoon storms common in the Dolomites, reducing risk during the descent.

Carry Adequate Hydration and Nutrition

Long climbs demand steady energy and hydration—bring enough water and high-calorie snacks to sustain focus and strength over several hours.

Free Climbing The Identitat Route: A Bold Ascent On Mittlerer Zwolferkofel

On August 31, Simon Gietl and Davide Prandini achieved a remarkable free climb of the Identitat route on the west face of Mittlerer Zwolferkofel, a landmark ascent that came two years after Gietl’s solo first ascent. Measuring 500 meters in vertical limestone, this route is graded 8+/9-, presenting a fierce challenge that tests strength, skill, and mental endurance. No bolts were used in the climb and all pitons were left in place, honoring Gietl’s stringent ethic of causing minimal environmental impact. After the demanding free ascent, the pair descended by the more straightforward normal route along the south face.

The Identitat route is more than a climb—it’s a reflection of Gietl’s identity as an alpinist, shaped over more than a decade of preparation, perseverance, and respect for the mountain. Initially rated at grade 8 and A1, the route reveals itself as a demanding vertical journey carved into the famed Dolomite limestone. Its sharp edges and textured surfaces challenge every move, requiring climbers to balance precision with audacious commitment.

Mittlerer Zwolferkofel, also known as Croda Antonio Berti, stands at 3,011 meters in the Sexten Dolomites of South Tyrol, Italy. This peak forms part of the Zwolferkofel massif, with the main summit reaching 3,094 meters. The Dolomites have long attracted climbers for their dramatic rugged limestone peaks and complex route systems. Mittlerer Zwolferkofel holds a special place in this landscape, boasting routes that demand both technical finesse and alpine experience.

The mountain’s climbing heritage dates back to 1874, when Michael and Johann Innerkofler pioneered the first ascent of the main Zwolferkofel summit via the south face. Michael Innerkofler, a legendary figure in Dolomite climbing, also recorded the first ascents of the Cima Ovest and Cima Piccola in the Tre Cime di Lavaredo. His legacy underscores the historical importance of this massif to adventurous souls drawn to its soaring walls and ever-present challenge.

For those planning to experience the region, the climb offers a blend of thrilling exposure, sharply carved limestone features, and sweeping views of alpine valleys below. The rock itself has a personality—fierce, unforgiving in places, yet beautifully sculpted by wind and time. The route demands respect but rewards with an unparalleled sense of accomplishment and connection to the mountain.

Descending via the south face after a demanding climb allows climbers to transition from vertical commitment back to safety while soaking in panoramic views of the Dolomites around. The forested approaches and open ridges frame the descent with nature’s quiet endurance, a final reminder of the balance between human endeavor and wild landscapes.

Adventurers interested in tackling Identitat should equip themselves with solid trad climbing skills, endurance for sustained high-grade pitches, and a mindset rooted in environmental awareness. The route’s commitment to leave no trace beyond fixed pitons epitomizes a climbing philosophy that blends boldness with stewardship.

Mittlerer Zwolferkofel remains a towering challenge and an authentic playground for climbers who prize adventure, technical mastery, and the legacy of alpinism. Gietl and Prandini’s ascent adds a new chapter to this mountain’s story—one where passion, ethics, and peak performance meet on slabs of ancient limestone.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How technical is the Identitat route?

Identitat is graded 8+/9-, requiring advanced trad climbing skills and familiarity with placing gear on challenging limestone features. Climbers should be comfortable on multi-pitch routes at high grades.

What is the best approach to Mittlerer Zwolferkofel?

The standard approach starts from Sexten, following trails through forested sections before ascending rocky ridges leading to the base of the west face. The path demands good navigation skills.

What climbing ethics are followed on Identitat?

Gietl and Prandini adhered to a strict ethic of minimal environmental impact by avoiding bolts, leaving existing pitons in place, and relying solely on natural protection and traditional gear.

Is the descent from the south face straightforward?

Yes, the descent follows the normal south face route, which is less technical but still requires alpine experience and caution, especially in changing weather or fatigue.

Are guided climbs available for this route?

Due to its expert rating and traditional style, guided climbs on Identitat are rare and usually reserved for highly skilled climbers seeking bespoke alpine challenges.

What wildlife might I encounter near the climb?

The region supports alpine fauna such as ibex, chamois, marmots, and various bird species. Early morning and late evenings improve sightings as animals avoid peak heat.

Recommended Gear

Full Traditional Climbing Rack

Essential

Including cams, nuts, and pitons—needed for placing protection on the Identitat route in line with minimal impact ethics.

Climbing Helmet

Essential

Protects against rockfall common on limestone faces and essential on technical alpine climbs.

Lightweight Alpine Approach Shoes/Boots

Essential

Provides good grip on limestone and comfort for the long approach and descent.

Weatherproof Layer

Essential

Mountain weather changes rapidly; having waterproof and windproof gear is vital to stay safe on the summit and descent.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "On the northern side of the Zwolferkofel massif, small, lesser-known alpine lakes offer quiet spots for reflection."
  • "The nearby forest trails around Sexten provide access to panoramic viewpoints often missed by climbers."

Wildlife

  • "Ibex and chamois are commonly spotted on rocky ridges at dawn."
  • "Golden eagles patrol the thermals above the massif, a thrilling sight for climbers and hikers alike."

History

"The Zwolferkofel massif's first ascents by the Innerkofler brothers cemented the region’s reputation as a cradle of pioneering Dolomite alpinism. Their routes remain classic experiences for modern climbers."