New Utah Law Requires Hunting or Fishing License for Hiking and Biking in WMAs

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Starting May 2025, Utah requires hikers, bikers, and wildlife watchers over 18 entering designated Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) to hold a valid hunting or fishing license. This new rule ensures that all visitors contribute to the upkeep and conservation of these treasured outdoor spaces.

Adventure Tips

Purchase Your License Ahead of Time

Avoid surprises by securing your hunting or fishing license online or via the Utah DWR app before arriving at a WMA trailhead.

Carry a Digital or Printed License

Game wardens actively monitor WMAs; carry proof of your valid license digitally or printed to avoid fines.

Know Which Trails Fall Inside WMAs

Check local maps and signs to distinguish WMA boundaries from multi-use public lands where licenses may not be required.

Respect Wildlife and Habitat

Sticking to established trails helps protect fragile ecosystems funded by your license fees and preserves the area’s natural balance.

New Utah Law Requires Hunting or Fishing License for Hiking and Biking in WMAs

Utah’s stunning wildlife landscapes have long been a draw for RV travelers eager to hike, bike, or simply take in the wild beauty. But beginning May 7, 2025, the rules of engagement have changed on select Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in Davis, Salt Lake, Utah, and Weber counties. Now, anyone aged 18 or older embarking on non-commercial activities like hiking, mountain biking, trail running, birdwatching, and photography in these areas must carry a valid hunting or fishing license.

At first glance, this new regulation might feel like an unexpected barrier. However, it reflects a practical shift in how Utah manages and funds its precious wildlife habitats. Historically, hunters and anglers have been the primary contributors to WMAs upkeep through their license fees. As more outdoor enthusiasts beyond hunting and fishing take advantage of these lands, lawmakers decided it's fair for all users to contribute financially to conservation efforts.

This licensing requirement supports more than just local maintenance. Fees from these licenses attract matching federal dollars through the Pittman-Robertson and Dingell-Johnson Acts, amplifying habitat restoration and species protection. In practical terms, your license fee today supports trail upkeep tomorrow, keeps access roads clear, and helps safeguard endangered species long-term.

What does this mean for RVers camped near popular trailheads like the Bonneville Shoreline Trail? Even a quick morning hike or mountain bike ride through a WMA calls for a valid license. Game wardens patrol frequently; skipping this requirement risks fines and interruptions to your adventure.

Utah offers multiple license options: one-year fishing ($40 residents, $120 non-residents), hunting ($40 residents, $144 non-residents), or combination licenses at slightly higher costs. Licenses can be purchased conveniently online or through retail outlets and come with a digital version valid for a full year.

Understanding these changes allows RVers to plan responsibly and respect the ecosystems that make Utah a bucket-list outdoor destination. Licensing fees turn into tangible conservation dollars supporting trails, wildlife populations, and natural scenery that define the Beehive State’s rugged charm.

Before you hit the trail or mount your bike, check that license box—it’s a small step that keeps your journey rolling smoothly and ensures these rugged landscapes remain vibrant for future travelers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Utah require a hunting or fishing license for hiking and biking in WMAs?

The law ensures all non-consumptive users contribute to conservation funding, which was previously supported mainly by hunters and anglers who purchase licenses that finance habitat restoration and maintenance.

Do I need a license if I’m just passing through a WMA on a bike?

Yes, any non-commercial activity such as biking, hiking, or wildlife viewing in a WMA by those 18 or older requires a valid license, regardless of duration.

Are there any free entry days or exceptions to the license requirement?

The new law does not currently specify free entry days for WMAs, unlike some state parks. Check the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources website for the latest updates.

How can I tell if a trail is inside a Wildlife Management Area?

WMAs are clearly marked with signage at access points. Consulting detailed maps from Utah DWR or local visitor centers is advised to confirm WMA boundaries.

Can Utah residents purchase shorter-term licenses for occasional use?

Utah offers 1-year licenses but also shorter duration options such as 3-day or 7-day licenses for visitors, providing flexibility for short stays.

What happens if I am caught on a WMA without a valid license?

Game wardens may issue citations or fines, and you risk being asked to leave the area, which can disrupt your RV adventure plans.

Recommended Gear

Hiking Boots or Trail Shoes

Essential

Sturdy footwear ensures traction and foot protection over rocky or uneven WMA trails.

Hydration System

Essential

Utah’s dry climate requires carrying ample water, especially during warmer months.

Portable GPS or Trail Map

Essential

Navigation tools help keep you within legal WMA boundaries and avoid restricted areas.

Layered Clothing

Essential

Quick-drying and insulating layers prepare you for changing weather in high desert environments.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Little Mountain WMA overlook near Heber City offers panoramic valley views with fewer crowds."
  • "Urban Bird Sanctuary in Ogden provides unexpected wildlife spotting close to city amenities."

Wildlife

  • "Bighorn sheep frequent the cliffs of Weber County WMAs."
  • "Early morning might reveal mule deer grazing near trail edges."

History

"Utah’s WMAs began as hunting preserves early in the 20th century, designed to sustain game populations and conserve critical habitats amid agricultural and urban expansion."