Paddling the Fulton Chain: Navigating a Classic Adirondack Canoe Route

moderate Difficulty

Explore the Fulton Chain of Lakes, a classic Adirondack canoe route offering over 17 miles of interconnected lakes framed by dense forests and rugged shorelines. This guide equips paddlers with practical advice and vivid descriptions to plan an adventure focused on both challenge and natural beauty.

Plan Your Portages

Portage trails between lakes range from 200-300 yards. Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear and pack lightly to ease transitions.

Start Early to Beat Winds

Morning paddling offers calmer water; afternoon winds can create choppy conditions on larger lakes like Fourth and Fifth Lake.

Pack Water Treatment

Water is clear but always filter or treat any refilled water to avoid gastrointestinal issues during your trip.

Respect Wildlife and Beavers

Watch for beaver dams that may alter shallow passages and avoid disturbing nesting loons or bald eagles along the route.

Paddling the Fulton Chain: Navigating a Classic Adirondack Canoe Route

The Fulton Chain of Lakes in New York invites paddlers into a dynamic water route spanning eight connected lakes, each lake whispering its own story and testing your skills against gentle currents and hidden channels. This classic Adirondack canoe route covers roughly 17 miles, weaving you through forested shorelines that lean in close enough to touch, and open waters where the wind dares you to pick up speed. Each portage between lakes challenges you to read the terrain as much as your paddle strokes, with well-maintained carry trails keeping the transition practical but purposeful.

Launching from Old Forge, the route moves through First Lake, where calm waters invite steady paddling, then onward to still but watchful Second and Third Lakes. The Fourth Lake swells wider, waves pushing harder, the wind carving whitecaps that demand attention. You’ll maneuver past fingered bays and secret coves alive with wildlife — loons call across the waves, and eagles watch over the highway of water. The terrain shifts between dense conifer groves and rocky outcrops, corners where the Adirondacks feel fiercely themselves.

Portages are measured but meaningful, averaging 200 to 300 yards between lakes, providing just enough break to hydrate, adjust gear, and absorb the silence that drapes the forests. Footing varies from smooth dirt paths to rugged roots gripping the ground, so solid footwear is essential. Watch for beaver activity which can reroute shallow sections, a reminder that nature governs here.

Timing your trip early in the day helps you avoid afternoon winds that can stir the larger lakes to a challenge. Bring a map or GPS; the chain offers multiple entry and exit points, letting you customize distance and difficulty. Water quality is excellent — crisp and clear — but always treat or filter if you refill on the go.

This canoe route is a handshake with Adirondack wilderness: approachable yet alive with unpredictability. Whether you're a seasoned paddler or seeking a manageable multi-lake journey, the Fulton Chain delivers a blend of adventure and accessible planning. Respect the currents, anticipate the weather's mood swings, and you’ll find yourself in rhythm with one of New York’s finest hidden waterways.

Nearby Trips

Adventures near Old Forge

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to paddle the entire Fulton Chain?

A full traverse of all eight lakes can take 4 to 6 hours for an average paddler, depending on stops and portage speed.

Are motorized boats allowed on the Fulton Chain?

Yes, motorized boats are permitted on several lakes, so paddlers should stay alert to vessel traffic and maintain safe distances.

Where can I rent canoes near the Fulton Chain?

Old Forge has several outfitters offering canoe and kayak rentals, plus shuttle services to ease logistics.

Are the portage trails difficult?

Portages are well-maintained and short but may include uneven terrain, roots, and rocks. Proper footwear and light loads help.

What wildlife might I see while paddling?

Common sightings include loons, bald eagles, beavers, turtles, and various songbirds, especially near quiet coves and marshes.

Is camping allowed along the route?

Designated campsites exist on some lakes and islands in the Adirondacks, but permits are often required. Check local regulations before your trip.

Recommended Gear

Lightweight Canoe or Kayak

Essential

Easy-to-carry watercraft helps with multiple portages and maneuvering across varied lake conditions.

Waterproof Dry Bags

Essential

Protect your gear and clothing from splashes and incidental water exposure during portages.

Sturdy Hiking Shoes or Water Shoes

Essential

Provide grip and protection on wet, uneven portage trails and rocky lake shores.

Water Filtration System

Essential

Ensures safe hydration by treating lake water refills, critical on longer excursions.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Cranberry Cove on Fourth Lake – a secluded bay perfect for midday rest."
  • "Eastern shoreline viewpoints on Seventh Lake offering striking sunrise reflections."

Wildlife

  • "Watch for beavers actively building dams that reshape shallow passages."
  • "Listen for territorial loon calls especially during breeding season in late spring and summer."

History

"The Fulton Chain was originally used by the Iroquois and later loggers, with Old Forge developing as a recreation hub in the early 1900s."