Yosemite National Park offers some of the most rewarding multi-day backpacking routes in California, where high Sierra meadows open onto vast granite domes that challenge and captivate in equal measure. The park’s rugged terrain demands respect—a landscape where rivers pull at your boots and winds push your pace. Here are top routes that blend immersive adventure with clear practical details to prepare you for the journey.

1. The High Sierra Camp Loop (22 miles, moderate to challenging, 3-4 days): Starting from Tuolumne Meadows, this loop takes you across flower-filled meadows guarded by glaciers’ slow-moving ghosts. Elevation gains hover around 2,500 feet, rising smoothly but continuously. You’ll camp near crystal-clear lakes and feel the weight of ancient domes like Cathedral Peak looming overhead. Bring sturdy boots for rocky trails and prepare for temperature swings—nights get sharply cold here.

2. Clouds Rest via Sunrise Lakes (20 miles, challenging, 2-3 days): This route dares you through shaded forests, the trail creeping steadily upward before blasting open to panoramic views on Clouds Rest summit. Expect steep switchbacks with 3,200 feet of elevation gain, where granite walls seem to lean into the wind. Water sources can be scarce late summer—plan hydration carefully. Early starts help dodge afternoon thunderstorms.

3. Yosemite Valley to Half Dome Loop (30 miles, difficult, 3-4 days): A classic circuit threading through diverse terrain—from wooded valleys and creeks that dare you to cross, to the final ascent on Half Dome’s cables that test grip and nerve. Elevation gain totals around 4,800 feet. This hike demands physical endurance and technical focus for the cable climb; permit required. Prepare with gloves for cables and layered clothing for exposed ridge sections.

4. Glen Aulin High Sierra Camp to Tuolumne Meadows (24 miles, moderate, 2-3 days): Flowing waterways and waterfalls mark this route as rivers push and swirl alongside your path. Gentle climbs lead to broad meadows framed by granite spires. Elevation gains average 1,800 feet. Campsites are well-spaced, making water and rest easier to manage. Footwear with good traction helps navigate wet rocks near cascades.

When packing for Yosemite’s backcountry, remember the terrain demands durability and adaptability. The weather flips quickly—sunshine can turn into hail within hours. Hydration is vital; carry a reliable filtration system. Timing your trip between June and September maximizes access but check for permit requirements. These routes combine challenge and beauty, putting you in a direct conversation with a mountain landscape fiercely itself.

You won't just hike Yosemite—you will engage its elements, respect its seasons, and ride its rhythms. Each step forward answers the call of granite giants and spirited river currents, providing a trail experience that is memorable, grueling, and richly rewarding.