The Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge in Kershaw, South Carolina, invites hikers into a landscape shaped by ancient winds and steady pine forests. This 46-mile network of trails meanders through rolling sand dunes, dense longleaf pine stands, and seasonally vibrant wetlands. The terrain is mostly flat to gently undulating, with sandy soil that cushions every step but demands proper footwear to prevent slips and discomfort.

A typical hike along this refuge covers between 3 to 10 miles on well-marked paths, ideal for those seeking moderate physical activity without steep climbs. Early mornings offer a quiet immersion as sunlight filters through towering pines, and the air carries the sharp scent of pine resin, daring you to slow down and listen. Birds like the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker call from the canopy, while shy fox squirrels dart just out of sight.

The refuge’s character is fiercely natural: the sand pushes beneath your feet, the wind carries whispers of the longleaf forest’s history, and the sunlight plays tricks through the shifting needles overhead. Respect this environment and tread lightly to maintain its delicate balance.

Practical preparation is key. A sturdy pair of hiking boots or trail shoes with good traction will stabilize your footing on loose sand. Carrying at least two liters of water is advisable, especially in warmer months, as shade can be patchy and the sun stretches its reach over the open pine flats. Midday hikes can turn taxing; mornings and late afternoons are optimal for both comfort and wildlife activity.

Plan for insect protection from spring through fall. The refuge’s wetlands and forest edges attract mosquitoes and ticks, so insect repellent and long sleeves can prevent nuisance and health risks. With a relatively low elevation gain—usually under 200 feet per trail—this refuge offers an accessible challenge. But the sand’s softness adds an endurance element that tests more than just legs.

Seasonal visits reveal shifting personalities of the Sandhills. Spring is alive with wildflowers and the buzz of pollinators, while fall offers crisp air and the subtle glow of pine needles turning gold. Winter trails are quieter; the dry environment changes speeds, and the cold sharpens senses.

As you hike, pause at lesser-known spots like the Hogans Creek Overlook, where the sandhills dip to reveal the creek slowing into wetland pools. Wildlife sightings may include deer cautiously browsing or a solitary bobwhite quail flushing across the trail. The refuge holds a quiet legacy of indigo and longleaf pine harvesting, giving texture to the landscape beyond its natural features.

Whether you come seeking solitude, birdwatching, or a moderate physical challenge, the Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge rewards with a straightforward, grounded adventure—one that connects you to a fiercely resilient forest, still actively defining its place in the South Carolina wilderness.