Saddle Road Crossing: Biking Between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa
Saddle Road Crossing is a rugged, high-altitude bike route linking Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa’s volcanic terrains. This 35-mile ride blends demanding climbs and shifting landscapes with sweeping views, offering a practical yet thrilling challenge to adventurous cyclists.
Trail Tips
Hydration is Non-Negotiable
Carry at least two liters of water as there are no reliable sources to refill along the route, and the altitude and sun will sap your fluid quickly.
Use Durable Tires
The volcanic gravel and occasional sharp lava rocks demand puncture-resistant tires to avoid flats and ensure a smoother ride.
Start Early to Beat Wind and Heat
The afternoon brings stronger winds and elevated temperatures; begin your ride at dawn for calmer, cooler conditions.
Dress in Breathable Layers
High elevation means temperature swings; lightweight layers wick moisture and can be easily added or removed to maintain comfort.
Activity Level
High endurance required due to altitude and distance
Photography Tips
Best Times
Best Viewpoints
- Saddle crest viewpoint near mile 18
- Lava flow edges facing Mauna Kea
Saddle Road Crossing: Biking Between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa
Between the twin giants of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, Saddle Road stretches out like a challenge daring cyclists to engage with Hawai‘i’s volcanic heart. This high-altitude route cuts across the saddle-shaped gap dividing the two massive volcanoes, offering a ride that’s both demanding and rewarding. Expect around 35 miles of mixed terrain, with elevations fluctuating from roughly 6,000 to 6,600 feet, where the air thins and the landscape shifts from lush forest patches to stark, windswept lava fields.
The ride begins near the Mauna Kea Access Road junction, where the dense ʻōhiʻa and māmane forests lean into the road, their branches whispering against the gusts that swirl unpredictably. As you pedal forward, the terrain opens, giving way to the rugged, barren lava flows of Mauna Loa’s slopes—the blackened crust seems alive, cracking and shifting beneath the wind’s persistent push. This isn’t a route to take lightly. The lack of shade means sun exposure is constant, and the altitude demands respect, pressing on your lungs as the road gently climbs and dips.
Grip your bike tight through patches of gravel and loose cinders that test your traction, and keep your eyes peeled for the occasional native bird calling from the forest edges. The road itself holds a quiet energy; it’s a space where nature remains fiercely itself, neither bowing nor yielding. Reach the crest of the saddle around mile 18, and the view unfolds: a wide plateau etched with volcanic scars, crowned by Mauna Kea’s snow-capped summit on one side and Mauna Loa’s steaming vents on the other.
Preparation is key. Bring extra water—two liters is a minimum—because hydration stations are scarce. Choose shoes with sturdy soles and consider puncture-resistant tires; the volcanic terrain is unforgiving on equipment. Time your ride early in the day to avoid strong afternoon winds and scorching sun. Temperature swings can be sharp, so layering breathable clothing helps you adapt as you climb.
This ride isn’t just a physical challenge—it’s a conversation with a landscape older and larger than any single person’s ambition. Still, it rewards those who listen closely. The creak of your tires over rocky patches, the scent of dry earth warmed by sun, the expansive horizons visible from the saddle all shake loose the ordinary. By the time you descend toward the Hilo side or continue toward the Ka‘u coast, you’ll feel the connection to Hawai‘i’s volcanic backbone—slightly tougher, fully alive.
For those ready to test their resolve and soak in one of the island’s rawest environments, the Saddle Road Crossing promises a ride where adventure meets elemental force, tempered by practical preparation and respect. This is big country, biking big volcanoes, and the trail insists you keep pace with its relentless spirit.
Recommended Gear
Helmet
Fundamental for safety on mixed terrain with unpredictable surfaces.
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Puncture-Resistant Tires
Protects against sharp volcanic rocks and loose gravel to reduce flats.
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Hydration Pack or Bottles
Ensures ample water supply across remote stretches with no refill points.
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Layered Clothing
Allows quick adjustment for varying temperatures and wind conditions at altitude.
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Seasonal Guide
spring Hiking
Spring offers blooming native plants and mild temperatures but be ready for occasional gusts and brief rain. Trails are generally in good condition.
Best For:
- cycling
- wildlife spotting
Challenges:
- variable winds
- possible rain showers
summer Hiking
Summer delivers the clearest skies and extended daylight, ideal for longer rides, though sun protection and hydration are crucial.
Best For:
- long rides
- clear views
Challenges:
- strong sun exposure
- heat build-up
fall Hiking
Fall’s crisp air sharpens the landscape’s details and colors but expect cooler temperatures and more persistent winds.
Best For:
- cycling
- photography
Challenges:
- increased wind speeds
- cooler mornings
winter Hiking
Winter can close portions of the route due to snow or ice near Mauna Kea; when open, expect chilly conditions and breathtaking snowy summits.
Best For:
- off-season solitude
- viewing snow on Mauna Kea
Challenges:
- cold temperatures
- potential road closures
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Saddle Road Crossing suitable for beginner cyclists?
The route is technically and physically demanding due to elevation, altitude, and rough terrain. Beginners may find sections challenging and should consider shorter rides or guided tours before attempting the full crossing.
Are there any facilities or shops along Saddle Road?
Facilities are very limited. No reliable shops or hydration stations exist along the route, so bringing food, water, and basic repair tools is essential.
Can I bike the route year-round?
Most of the year is accessible; however, winter storms can close sections near Mauna Kea due to snow or ice. Checking current road conditions before your trip is important.
What wildlife might I encounter on the ride?
Native Hawaiian birds like pueo (Hawaiian owl) and ‘apapane are sometimes seen along forested sections. Wildlife tends to be shy, but early morning rides improve chances of sightings.
How should I prepare physically for this ride?
Training on hills and endurance riding is crucial. The elevation demands good cardiovascular fitness to manage thinner air and sustained climbs.
Are there safer or shorter alternate routes nearby?
For those seeking easier rides, segments of the Mauna Kea Access Road or guided tours around Mauna Loa’s lower slopes offer less intense options with similar scenic appeal.
Local Insights
Hidden Gems
- "The rarely visited Pu’u Huluhulu cinder cone close to the saddle offers rugged views with fewer visitors."
- "Small lava tubes off the main road provide curious stops for exploration but require caution."
Wildlife
- "Watch for the endangered Hawaiian hawk (‘io) which occasionally soars the saddle winds."
- "Native insects unique to high-elevation forests play unseen but vital roles in the ecosystem."
History
"Saddle Road was once a high-risk military route and underwent major reconstruction in the early 2000s to improve accessibility. The region holds cultural significance for native Hawaiians as the boundary between two sacred volcanic mountains."
Nearby Landmarks
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