Highlands Hammock State Park offers nature walks through Florida’s oldest forests, blending accessible trails with diverse ecosystems. Discover immovable cypress knees, quiet wildlife, and shaded woodland paths perfect for any level of hiker.
Stay Hydrated
Carry at least 2 liters of water as Florida’s heat and humidity can dehydrate quickly even on flat trails.
Wear Grippy Footwear
Use shoes with solid traction; trails include boardwalks and some muddy sections that demand confidence in footing.
Visit Early or Late
Plan walks in cooler parts of the day to avoid peak sun and active insects, making your hike more comfortable and rewarding.
Prepare for Bugs
The wet, wooded environment invites mosquitoes and ticks; insect repellent and long sleeves are practical defenses.
Exploring Highlands Hammock State Park: Nature Walks Through Florida’s Ancient Forests
Highlands Hammock State Park in Avon Park, Florida, invites hikers to step into a living chapter of natural history. Its roughly 9 miles of trails wind through old-growth hammock ecology, where towering hardwoods tower over paths layered with pine needles and the occasional carpet of wildflowers. Practical adventurers will appreciate the mostly flat terrain—gaining no more than 100 feet in elevation—which makes the trails accessible yet rewarding.
Start your hike at the Visitor Center, where well-marked routes fan out to accommodate both quick outings and longer explorations. The Hammock Trail, a gentle 1.2-mile loop, delivers immediate immersion into dense forest and the slow, deliberate pace of the ancient oaks and cypress trees, whose limbs dare you to look up and appreciate their reach. The terrain here is predominantly packed earth with occasional roots and small inclines, requiring sturdy footwear but suitable for most experience levels.
For those seeking more time on the trail, the 3.7-mile Swamp Walk ventures into wetter, shaded areas where cypress knees rise from the ground like natural sculptures. The boardwalk sections give hikers a practical gateway over marshy patches without disturbing the delicate ecosystem, while still offering encounters with egrets, turtles, and shy otters moving stealthily through the water. This route demands awareness of footing and the occasional shift in weather—hokas or trail runners with grip will serve best.
Plan your visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat that actively presses upon the forest during midday. Hydration is non-negotiable; bring at least two liters of water per person. Insects are active, especially in wetter months, so insect repellent and long sleeves are smart choices. While the park remains vigorous year-round, spring and fall deliver a comfortable climate with blooming wild ginger and migratory birds passing through.
Keep your eyes open along the trails—barred owls call quietly among the canopy, while the understory hosts an array of salamanders and armadillos moving with purposeful resilience. The forest here is fiercely itself, shaped by centuries of slight shifts in temperature and water levels, reminding hikers that this place lives beyond human rhythms.
Highlands Hammock’s balance of walkable terrain and ecological diversity offers a manageable challenge for all skill levels. Whether aiming for a refreshing two-hour stroll or an extended daylong adventure, preparation is straightforward but essential: proper shoes, conditioning for humidity, and respect for the living forest surroundings set the stage. This isn’t a race to conquer nature but an invitation to engage with it attentively—a chance to witness a rare Floridian forest that still thrives in a fast-changing world.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are pets allowed on the trails?
Yes, pets are allowed but must be kept on a leash. Bring water for your pet and be mindful of the local wildlife and insects that could affect them.
Is there wheelchair access on the nature walks?
Some portions of the park, including parts of the boardwalk trails near the Visitor Center, are accessible, but many nature trails include roots and uneven ground limiting full accessibility.
What wildlife can I expect to see during the hike?
Look for barred owls perched quietly in the canopy, turtle sightings near swampy water sections, and white-tailed deer darting through the underbrush, especially in the early morning and dusk.
Are there guided tours or ranger programs available?
Yes, Highlands Hammock offers ranger-led walks and seasonal programs focused on flora, fauna, and local history. Check the Visitor Center calendar for scheduled events.
Is fishing allowed inside the park?
Fishing is permitted in designated areas with a valid Florida fishing license, but it’s best to ask park staff for current regulations to ensure compliance.
Are there any lesser-known viewpoints to visit on the trails?
The Observation Tower along the Kangaroo Trail offers sweeping views of surrounding wetlands and hammock canopy, a quiet spot often overlooked by casual visitors.
Recommended Gear
Sturdy Hiking Shoes
Provide traction for wet, root-laden trails and protect feet from uneven terrain.
Hydration Pack or Water Bottles
Ensures you stay hydrated throughout the hike in Florida’s humid climate.
Insect Repellent
Helps protect against mosquitoes and ticks, especially during spring and summer.
Lightweight Long-Sleeve Shirt
Offers sun protection and a barrier against insects while keeping you cool.
Local Insights
Hidden Gems
- "Observation Tower on Kangaroo Trail"
- "Quiet Cypress Swamp Boardwalk"
- "Historic Seminole Campsite Replica"
Wildlife
- "Barred Owl"
- "White-tailed Deer"
- "River Otters"
- "Florida Box Turtle"
- "Eastern Newt"
History
"Established in 1931, Highlands Hammock is one of Florida’s oldest state parks, protecting a slice of old-growth hardwood hammock and swamp that has remained largely unchanged since pre-Columbian times."