Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in Ulster County, New York, Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge spans roughly 1,866 acres of restored grassland habitat vital for numerous grassland bird species and other wildlife. The refuge sits on the Shawangunk Ridge’s eastern foothills, combining former airfield lands and surrounding open fields maintained to support species dependent on early successional habitats. This refuge plays a crucial role in protecting grassland bird populations including bobolinks, eastern meadowlarks, and the threatened northern harrier. Historically, the site was used as a World War II airfield before its conversion to conservation use under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recreational activities primarily include birdwatching, environmental education, and wildlife photography, with limited hiking opportunities along established trails and observation points. Visitor appeal lies in the seasonal abundance of migratory birds and other fauna, making it a favored destination for naturalists and ornithologists. The refuge emphasizes habitat restoration and management practices, including periodic mowing and controlled burns, to maintain the open grassland ecosystem. Though camping and motorized recreation are not offered, the refuge is a quiet and accessible location for day visits to experience rare grassland-dependent species and learn about conservation efforts in a rapidly developed region.
