Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands, also known as 'The Flow Country,' represent one of the largest continuous tracts of blanket bog in Europe. Spanning approximately 1,500 square miles, it has a crucial role in carbon storage, making it a vital natural resource in the fight against climate change. The ecology is rich and varied, with an array of mosses, lichens, and rare plant species that thrive in the wet conditions. Fauna includes a variety of bird species such as the black-throated diver, hen harrier, and common scoter, which find refuge and breeding grounds in the peatlands. The area has historically been low in human habitation due to its challenging terrain and climate, but it remains culturally significant to local communities. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn here for birdwatching, hiking, and to experience the unspoiled and rugged landscapes. Notable landmarks include Ben Hope, the northernmost Munro, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding peatlands, and the ancient broch ruins scattered throughout the area. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this unique ecosystem from threats such as commercial forestry and drainage.
