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Columbia River wilderness guide
Wild & Scenic River · WA, OR

Columbia River

The Columbia River is a majestic waterway that flows through the Pacific Northwest, offering a diverse range of outdoor activities and natural beauty.

Wild & Scenic River292,5004+ Trails

Designation

Wild & Scenic River

Total Wilderness Area

292,500

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Columbia River

The Columbia River is a majestic waterway that flows through the Pacific Northwest, offering a diverse range of outdoor activities and natural beauty.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The Columbia River spans over 1,200 miles, creating a natural border between the states of Washington and Oregon. Originating in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada, it winds its way through several ecosystems before meeting the Pacific Ocean. Rich in history, the river was a vital corridor for the Lewis and Clark Expedition and a central route for Native American trade. Today, the Columbia River Gorge is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, with steep canyon walls and lush green surroundings. Visitors can enjoy a variety of recreational opportunities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and windsurfing. Notable landmarks include the stunning Multnomah Falls and the Bonneville Dam. This river's powerful flow supports diverse wildlife, including salmon and bald eagles, and its scenic beauty draws millions of visitors each year.

Field Guide · Wild & Scenic River
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Columbia River

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 30 miles.

Charming Escape to White Salmon★ 8.5⌖ 5 miRafting
White Salmon

Charming Escape to White Salmon

Explore White Salmon, WA for thrilling rafting on Class III-V rapids and picturesque trails. Perfect for adventure seekers, it offers scenic vistas and vibrant wildflowers, with best visits in spring and summer.

A Natural Gem: Hood River's Stunning Surroundings★ 8.7⌖ 6 miWindsurfing
Hood River

A Natural Gem: Hood River's Stunning Surroundings

Explore Hood River's stunning surroundings, ideal for windsurfing with strong river winds or skiing on Mount Hood. Close to Portland, this area is perfect for adventure seekers with ample hiking and winter activities.

WindsurfingView Details→
Majestic Mount Hood: Oregon's Iconic Peak★ 9.2⌖ 16 miSkiing
Mount Hood

Majestic Mount Hood: Oregon's Iconic Peak

Explore Mount Hood, Oregon's tallest peak, offering year-round activities like skiing and hiking. It features diverse landscapes and sweeping views, attracting adventure seekers globally.

Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area★ 9.4⌖ 18 miScenic Viewing
Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

Explore the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area in Oregon, where dramatic waterfalls like Multnomah Falls await. Ideal for scenic viewing and hiking, this partially accessible area is busiest in summer but offers stunning spring and fall views.

Scenic ViewingView Details→
Discover the Hidden Beauty of Outlet Falls★ 8.0⌖ 22 miWaterfall Viewing
Outlet Falls

Discover the Hidden Beauty of Outlet Falls

Explore the stunning Outlet Falls, a 69-foot hidden gem near Goldendale, Washington. Ideal for photographers and nature lovers, best visited in spring to enjoy serene views and lush greenery. Accessibility is limited, making it a more intimate and peaceful retreat.

Waterfall ViewingView Details→

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Multnomah Falls – a two-tiered waterfall that stands as one of the tallest in the U.S.✦ Columbia River Gorge – offering a unique ecosystem with a mix of lush forests and stark cliffs.✦ Bonneville Dam – a historical site and major engineering landmark on the Columbia River.✦ The Dalles – known for its rich heritage and historic significance on the river's banks.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Columbia River

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Camping

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Mountain Biking

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Fishing

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Paddle Sports

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Snow Sports

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Climbing

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Scenic Drives

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Columbia River
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Columbia River.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Some areas require a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Columbia River

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Viento State Park

Provides a convenient spot for camping with proximity to the Columbia River and hiking trails.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Columbia River

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Mosier
⌖ 3.08 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Mosier, Oregon

A scenic Columbia River Gorge gateway offering accessible outdoor pursuits with a laid-back small-town feel and stunning river and cliffside views.

Late Spring through Early FallExplore Town
Bingen
⌖ 4.16 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Bingen, Washington

A peaceful gateway town offering easy access to Columbia River Gorge outdoor activities with a relaxed riverside atmosphere.

Spring through FallExplore Town
Lyle
⌖ 5.29 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Lyle, Washington

A tranquil riverside town offering scenic outdoor activities with a focus on water adventures and nearby hiking and biking opportunities.

Spring through FallExplore Town
Hood River
⌖ 6.41 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Hood River, Oregon

A dynamic haven for outdoor enthusiasts, combining windsurfing, hiking, and mountain biking with stunning views of the Columbia Gorge.

Spring and SummerExplore Town
Parkdale
⌖ 17.68 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Parkdale, Oregon

A gateway to the Columbia River Gorge and Mount Hood forests, Parkdale offers easy access to hiking, climbing, and outdoor adventures with a peaceful small-town feel.

Late spring through early fall; winter for snow sportsExplore Town
Trout Lake
⌖ 19.98 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Trout Lake, Washington

A quiet haven that offers pristine access to the wild beauty and outdoor adventures of the Pacific Northwest.

Summer and FallExplore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Columbia River

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

12 bookable experiences

Availability, pricing, meeting details, and fulfillment are provided by the applicable operator or booking partner.