Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Saltee Islands Special Protection Area (SPA) comprises Great Saltee and Little Saltee, two rocky islands situated approximately 5 kilometers off the coast of County Wexford, Ireland. This SPA is designated under the EU Birds Directive for its importance as a breeding site for seabirds, notably significant populations of gannets, puffins, guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. The islands cover around 172 hectares (425 acres) and feature steep cliffs, rocky shores, and sea caves that offer critical habitat to nesting birds and other wildlife. Historically, the islands have seen limited human presence, traditionally used for grazing and limited fishing, contributing to the preservation of their natural character. Visitors to the Saltee Islands primarily come by boat from mainland Wexford during the warmer months. The area is popular with birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and nature enthusiasts drawn by the opportunity to witness large seabird colonies in a relatively untouched setting. Access to the islands is limited and regulated to protect breeding birds, with landing usually only allowed under guided tours. The surrounding waters also attract seals and occasional dolphins, adding to the ecological diversity. The combination of dramatic cliff views, abundant seabirds, and chance encounters with marine wildlife make the Saltee Islands SPA a compelling destination for those interested in marine conservation and Irish coastal ecology.
