Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Lagunas de Villanueva de la Serena is a unique system of natural freshwater lagoons located in the autonomous community of Extremadura, near the town of Villanueva de la Serena. These lagoons are part of the Iberian Peninsula’s wetland ecosystems and serve as crucial habitats for a diverse array of flora and fauna, especially numerous species of waterfowl and migratory birds. The geographic setting is characterized by flatlands interspersed with seasonal and permanent water bodies that fluctuate in size depending on precipitation. The site is internationally recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance for its critical ecological functions, including breeding, feeding, and resting grounds for birds. Visitors come here primarily for birdwatching, photography, and nature walks, drawn by species such as the white-headed duck, great bustard, and purple heron. The lagoons are surrounded by agricultural landscapes, which historically shaped water management practices and continue to influence conservation efforts today. Hiking trails weave through the area, providing scenic views of diverse habitats ranging from open water to reed beds and scrublands. Although modest in size, the protected status of Lagunas de Villanueva de la Serena highlights the importance of wetland preservation in Iberia. Environmental education programs and guided tours offer an understanding of how wetlands enhance biodiversity, impact local climate, and support ecosystem services. Overall, this protected area offers a serene outdoor experience grounded in ecological importance and quiet natural beauty, appealing especially to birders and nature enthusiasts.
