Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Lakes of Covadonga Natural Park, located within the Picos de Europa National Park in Asturias, northern Spain, is famed for its two glacial lakes, Enol and Ercina, nestled in a dramatic mountainous karst landscape. Formed during the last Ice Age, these lakes are set amidst rugged limestone peaks that rise to over 2,000 meters, providing breathtaking views and a rich natural environment. The park encompasses mild alpine meadows, native forests, and a variety of fauna including Cantabrian chamois, roe deer, and rare bird species like the golden eagle. Historically, the area holds cultural significance with the nearby Covadonga Sanctuary, linked to the origins of the Kingdom of Asturias and the Reconquista. Popular recreation includes hiking trails circling the lakes and ascending nearby peaks, as well as wildlife watching and photography. Visitors often combine scenic drives along the winding road from Covadonga village to the lake area, experiencing lush forested valleys and dramatic vistas. The park’s accessibility and manageable size make it a favored destination for day hikes and nature outings. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the delicate alpine ecosystems and managing visitor impact, preserving this iconic natural and cultural landmark in northern Spain.
