Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Key West National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1908, is one of the oldest refuges in the United States. Located at the end of the Florida Keys, the refuge consists of lagoons, reefs, and islands that provide crucial habitat for a variety of wildlife, including sea turtles, migratory birds, and several endangered species. With no public access to its islands except by boat, the refuge offers unique opportunities for wildlife observation and photography. Its seagrass beds and mangrove islands are essential to marine life, while the sandy beaches serve as vital nesting sites for sea turtles. Although the refuge is remote and undeveloped, visitors can enjoy activities such as kayaking, boating, and snorkeling in its clear waters. The area's history is rich with maritime activities, from ancient Native American settlements to European exploration. As a protective measure, most of the lands within the refuge are off-limits to visitors to safeguard the fragile ecosystems and the species that rely on them.
