Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Fort Dix Military Reservation, part of Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, covers approximately 30,000 acres of predominantly forested land in Burlington County, New Jersey. Established in 1917 as a military training post, the reservation has since evolved into a significant military complex with partial protection of its natural landscapes. While the majority of the base remains restricted to military use, certain peripheral areas and trails allow limited public access, primarily for hiking, bird watching, and nature study. The terrain is characterized by extensive pine-oak forests, wetlands, and freshwater streams that contribute to regional biodiversity. This habitat supports diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and numerous bird species. Fort Dix lies within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, offering flat to gently rolling topography ideal for low-impact hiking and wildlife viewing. The site's military history is evident in some historic buildings and firing ranges. Visitors should be mindful of the active military presence and adhere to all restricted area warnings. Recreational opportunities are limited due to ongoing military operations, but the available areas provide a quiet outdoor escape close to the New Jersey metropolitan region. Accessible trails meander through mixed pine and hardwood forests, while nearby protected lands like Wharton State Forest complement the outdoor experience. Fort Dix's protected portions contribute to wildlife habitat preservation on the densely populated East Coast and offer a distinctive setting where military and environmental stewardship coexist.
