Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Barkhamsted Reservoir Watershed Lands encompass roughly 9,000 acres of forested terrain situated primarily in Barkhamsted, Connecticut. This protected area surrounds the Barkhamsted Reservoir, a key water supply reservoir primarily managed by the Metropolitan District Commission. The watershed lands serve dual purposes of protecting water quality and preserving critical wildlife habitat amid the changing landscape of northwestern Connecticut. The forested hills and valleys within the watershed feature predominantly northern hardwood tree species, interspersed with conifers, providing habitat for white-tailed deer, black bears, bobcats, and a variety of migratory birds. Historically, the reservoir was created in the early 20th century through the damming of the West Branch Farmington River, necessitating the protection of the surrounding watershed to maintain clean drinking water for the Hartford region. Public access to the watershed lands is highly restricted with permits required and activities are limited primarily to fishing along designated areas, birdwatching, and licensed scientific research. Trails inside the watershed are minimal and primarily serve maintenance and water management needs, restricting public recreation to ensure water purity. The reservoir itself is a scenic landmark offering views of open water framed by forested hillsides. Visitors come here primarily for quiet enjoyment of nature from surrounding public lands or authorized fishing points. Overall, Barkhamsted Reservoir Watershed Lands stand as a vital protected reserve balancing ecological integrity, water supply security, and limited outdoor engagement.
