Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Adelaide Park Lands is a historic and extensive park system surrounding the central business district and North Adelaide in South Australia. Established in 1837, these parklands were part of the original city plan designed by Colonel William Light. The parklands cover approximately 7 square kilometers (about 1,740 acres) and provide a continuous green belt that integrates natural landscapes, gardens, sports facilities, and cultural heritage into the urban environment. The parklands include more than twenty distinct parks and gardens with a wealth of native and introduced plant species, large open grassy areas, tree-lined promenades, and walking and cycling paths. Historically, the parklands have been vital to the Kaurna people, the original custodians of the land, and today, they include areas recognized for cultural and environmental significance. Recreation in the Adelaide Park Lands is varied, ranging from picnics, walking, and cycling to organized sports and festivals. Notable landmarks here include the Adelaide Botanic Garden, the River Torrens linear park, Victoria Park Racecourse, and the War Memorial Oak Gardens. The parklands provide a green oasis within a metropolitan setting, attracting residents and visitors seeking outdoor activities, relaxation, and cultural experiences. Regular events and open spaces encourage community participation and showcase South Australia’s commitment to preserving urban nature while providing accessible outdoor recreation.
