Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Spanning nearly 6.9 million acres, Chugach National Forest ranks as the second-largest national forest in the United States and encompasses a diverse range of landscapes including rugged mountains, extensive glaciers, dense coastal rainforests, and fjords. Located adjacent to the urban center of Anchorage and stretching to Prince William Sound, the forest provides a rare combination of wilderness close to city conveniences. Ecologically, it supports a variety of wildlife such as brown bears, black bears, moose, mountain goats, wolves, and numerous bird species. The forest is home to important salmon streams that sustain local fisheries and support indigenous communities. Historically, the area has been inhabited by the Alutiiq and Dena'ina Athabaskan peoples, and remnants of their cultural heritage still exist. Recreational opportunities abound including hiking on trails that traverse alpine meadows and glaciers, kayaking and boating in coastal waters, fishing in pristine rivers, winter snow sports like skiing and snowboarding, and climbing. Iconic landmarks include the Harding Icefield, one of the largest icefields in the US, and the scenic Keystone Canyon waterfall corridor. The forest’s proximity to Anchorage makes it a popular destination for residents and tourists seeking wilderness immersion without extensive travel. Visitors are drawn by its mix of accessible trails, remote backcountry, abundant wildlife, and spectacular scenery. Managed by the U.S. Forest Service, Chugach National Forest balances recreation, subsistence use, and environmental protection in one of Alaska's most scenic and ecologically significant regions.
