Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Matanuska-Susitna Valley State Forest covers roughly 400,000 acres in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of south-central Alaska, positioned between the Alaska Range to the north and the Chugach Mountains to the south. The forest is dominated by black and white spruce, birch, and aspen, creating a classic boreal forest environment. Numerous rivers and streams, including the Matanuska and Susitna rivers, traverse the forest and provide important habitats for salmon and other fish species. Historically, the region was inhabited by Indigenous peoples, and later explored by Russian settlers before becoming part of the Alaska territory. Today, the forest supports a range of recreational activities, including hiking, mountain biking, camping, fishing, and winter sports such as snowmobiling and cross-country skiing. Visitors are attracted to its relatively accessible wilderness, with an extensive trail system and several developed campgrounds. The forest’s scenic river valleys, wetlands, and upland forests support a variety of wildlife such as moose, black bear, lynx, and numerous bird species, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing and photography. Key landmarks include the Herron River Trail, the Lamprey Trail system, and the nearby Su River recreation area. The forest is managed by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources, which balances recreation, resource management, and habitat conservation to maintain public access and protect ecological values. Its proximity to the towns of Wasilla, Palmer, and Talkeetna makes it a popular destination for Alaskans and visitors looking to experience Alaska’s outdoor offerings outside of more remote national parks and preserves.
