Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Forest Preserve in New York State is a publicly owned area constitutionally protected to remain forever wild, encompassing over 2.6 million acres within the Adirondack and Catskill Parks. This expansive protected landscape includes forests, mountains, lakes, and rivers, providing habitat for diverse flora and fauna including black bears, moose, and a variety of bird species. Established through constitutional mandate in 1894, the Forest Preserve was designed to maintain natural conditions and prevent private development and logging. The terrain ranges from rugged mountainous areas to gentle streams, creating an ideal setting for hiking, camping, fishing, paddling, and winter sports such as snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Numerous trails traverse the Preserve, including iconic routes to peaks like Mount Marcy, the highest point in New York State. Visitors are drawn to its wild character and extensive trail system, as well as remote ponds and scenic overlooks. The Preserve also features historical sites linked to early forestry efforts and Adirondack culture. The combination of wilderness, water features, and protected status makes the Forest Preserve a vital refuge for native wildlife and a cherished destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a pristine natural experience within reach of urban areas in the northeastern United States.
