Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve, located along the Kenyan coast near the Indian Ocean, spans approximately 420 square kilometers and represents the largest remaining tract of coastal dry forest in East Africa. The forest is situated between the towns of Malindi and Kilifi and extends inland from the shoreline, featuring diverse habitats including mature forest, mixed woodland, and patches of riverine forest. This ecological zone supports many species found nowhere else, including endemic and endangered plants and animals. The reserve plays a vital role in the conservation of rare birds such as the Sokoke Scops Owl, Clarke's Weaver, and the Baumann's Olive Greenbul. Additionally, it shelters important mammals like the elephant shrew, Golden-rumped elephant shrew, and the Ader’s duiker.
Historically, Arabuko-Sokoke has been subject to logging and agricultural encroachment but has received increased protection following efforts by Kenyan authorities and conservation organizations. Visitors often access the forest through guided tours, as additional security helps protect sensitive wildlife. Popular activities include birdwatching, nature walks, and butterfly watching, with several marked trails offering access to different forest zones. The forest’s terrain varies from flat to gently undulating, making walking moderately easy for most visitors. Accommodation options near the reserve and within buffer zones cater to wildlife enthusiasts and researchers. The forest is also culturally significant, being home to local Mijikenda communities who retain traditional connection to the land. For those seeking a rare glimpse of coastal Kenya’s biodiversity, Arabuko-Sokoke is one of the premier protected forest destinations.
