Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Lut Desert, locally known as Dasht-e Lut, is a vast desert located in southeastern Iran, recognized for its scorching temperatures and dramatic geological formations. This desert, part of the Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces, covers an area of approximately 51,800 square kilometers. It is famous for recording some of the highest land temperatures on Earth, reaching up to 159.3 degrees Fahrenheit (70.7 degrees Celsius). The desert's landscape is characterized by massive sand dunes, some reaching heights of 980 feet, and yardangs, wind-formed ridge structures that add to its unique topography. Ecologically, the area is sparse in vegetation but supports a range of adapted wildlife, including various lizards and gerbils. Historically, the desert has served as a route for ancient caravans and holds archaeological significance. Today, the Lut Desert attracts adventurers and scientists alike who are drawn to its extreme conditions and unusual landforms. The area's highlights include the Kaluts, vast sand formations created by wind erosion, and the Gandom Beryan plateau, the hottest spot on Earth. Despite its harsh climate, some regions of the desert allow for outdoor activities such as guided tours and photography expeditions.
