Paddling to the Past: Kaleköy (Simena) on Turkey’s Sunken Coast
Kayak the sunken city, climb a hillside castle, and savor a car-free village where ruins and daily life share the same view.
The sea is glass when you push off at Üçağız, a harbor of whitewashed pensions and fishing skiffs tethered like patient horses. The paddle dips, the water answers, and the Mediterranean begins to tell its story—clear, insistent, and older than any map. Ahead, Kaleköy (Simena) rises from the blue like a memory made of stone: a hilltop castle, a scatter of Lycian sarcophagi, and a tangle of stone lanes draped in bougainvillea. There are no roads here. The village greets you by water or not at all.
Trail Wisdom
Aim for Early or Late
Launch at sunrise or after 3 p.m. for cooler temps, calmer water, and fewer day boats at the pier.
Bring Cash in Small Bills
The castle requires a small entry fee and most village stands are cash-only; there are no ATMs in Kaleköy.
Respect the Protected Zone
No swimming directly over the Sunken City; paddle with a licensed guide and avoid anchoring on seagrass.
Grip for the Castle Steps
Wear grippy sandals or light hikers—stone steps can be slick and hot by midday.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •The tiny rock-cut theater inside the castle—one of Anatolia’s smallest
- •A quiet swim cove west of the village, outside the protected zone—ask a local for directions
Wildlife
Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), Mediterranean shags and coastal gulls
Conservation Note
Kekova is a Specially Protected Area. Do not anchor on seagrass, avoid touching or removing artifacts, and use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life.
Simena was a Lycian settlement later fortified in medieval times; the present castle sits atop older foundations and overlooks a 300-seat rock-cut theater.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Kayaking in mild weather, Wildflowers and clear visibility
Challenges: Occasional windy fronts, Unsettled showers
March–May brings temperate days, bright water clarity, and thinner crowds—ideal for half-day paddles and unhurried castle climbs.
summer
Best for: Warm swimming, Long daylight
Challenges: High heat and UV, Busier coves and boat traffic
June–September is peak season. Start early, hydrate, and use sun protection; reserve guided trips ahead.
fall
Best for: Warm seas with fewer crowds, Golden light for photography
Challenges: Shorter days, Occasional late meltemi winds
September–November offers glassy mornings and lingering swim temps. It’s a sweet spot for paddlers and families.
winter
Best for: Quiet lanes and solitude, Cultural exploring without heat
Challenges: Cool water and winds, Some services closed
December–February is tranquil. Kayaking is possible on stable weather days; dress warm and check forecasts.
Photographer's Notes
Capture the best shots at the right moments and locations.
What to Bring
UPF Long-Sleeve and Wide-Brim HatEssential
Aggressive sun demands coverage—protect skin and stay cooler on the water and castle climb.
Water Shoes or Grippy SandalsEssential
Amphibious traction helps on wet docks, pebble beaches, and slick castle steps.
10–15L Dry Bag
Keeps phone, camera, and a light layer safe from paddle drips and boat spray.
Mask and Snorkel
For peeking at shallow ruins and fish in permitted coves away from the protected Sunken City zone.
Common Questions
How do I get to Kaleköy (Simena)?
Most visitors paddle by sea kayak from Üçağız or join a small boat from Kaş or Üçağız. The village has no road access.
Can I swim over the Sunken City of Kekova?
No. Swimming is prohibited directly over the archaeological zone. Your guide will steer you to nearby coves where swimming is allowed.
Is there an entrance fee for the castle?
Yes, a small cash fee in Turkish lira is collected at the gate. Bring small bills; cards are not accepted.
Are food and water available in the village?
Yes. You’ll find simple cafes, homemade ice cream, and cold drinks. There are no ATMs, so bring cash.
Is this suitable for kids and beginners?
With a guided tour, calm-morning conditions, and life jackets, families do well. Take breaks for shade and watch footing on the castle steps.
Can I fly a drone in Kaleköy?
Drone use is often restricted near archaeological sites and villages. Check current regulations and avoid flying over the Sunken City or private homes.
What to Pack
2 liters of water per person to beat the sun; reef-safe sunscreen to protect skin and the protected bay; grippy sandals for wet docks and castle steps; a compact dry bag to safeguard phone, camera, and cash.
Did You Know
Kekova was designated a Specially Protected Area in 1990 to safeguard its submerged ruins, and Kaleköy’s hilltop holds one of Anatolia’s smallest ancient theaters—about 300 seats carved directly into the rock.
Quick Travel Tips
Drive about 45 minutes from Kaş to Üçağız for the easiest launch; reserve kayak tours in advance during July–August; bring Turkish lira—no ATMs in the village; start early to avoid heat and boat traffic.
Local Flavor
Celebrate the paddle with homemade thyme or carob ice cream on the lane below the castle, then linger at a waterfront meyhane in Üçağız for grilled octopus, seasonal bluefish, and a simple tomato–cucumber salad splashed with local olive oil. Back in Kaş, cap the night at a rooftop terrace with a cold ayran or a local lager while the harbor glows.
Logistics Snapshot
Closest airports: Dalaman (DLM) ~2.5 hrs and Antalya (AYT) ~3 hrs by car. Launch points: Üçağız harbor or Kaş marina for boat tours. Drive time: Kaş to Üçağız ~45 minutes. Cell service: Patchy to fair; expect drops near coves. Permits: No permit needed, but the castle has a small cash entry; guided tours required to paddle over the protected Sunken City.
Sustainability Note
Kekova’s seagrass meadows are nurseries for fish and sea turtles. Use reef-safe sunscreen, pack out all trash, never stand on ruins, and avoid anchoring on seagrass—choose mooring buoys where provided.
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