Adventure Collective

Exploring the San Miguel Mountains: Classic Colorado Alpine Climbing

Telluride, Colorado
alpine
multi-pitch
trad
long approach
high elevation
rockfall hazard
dispersed camping
Length: up to 2400 ft
Type: Alpine
Stars
Pitches
multi-pitch
Protected Place
San Juan National Forest
Aspect
South Facing

Overview

"The San Miguel Mountains, southwest of Telluride, Colorado, host rugged alpine climbs on three 14,000-foot peaks and several 13,000-foot summits. With approaches between five and ten miles, classic routes like the El Diente to Mt. Wilson Traverse offer adventure amid sweeping views and remote wilderness."

Exploring the San Miguel Mountains: Classic Colorado Alpine Climbing

Southwest of Telluride, the San Miguel Mountains rise sharply above the rugged landscape, offering climbers a taste of high alpine adventure with striking, less-traveled granite and rocky summits. This range is home to three notable 14,000-foot peaks - Wilson Peak, Mount Wilson, and El Diente Peak - along with several 13,000-foot companions such as Sunshine Mountain, Lizard Head Peak, and Gladstone Peak. Approaches here are substantial but rewarding, typically spanning between five and ten miles. Climbers launching from popular trailheads like Navajo Basin, Cross Mountain, or Silver Pick will be greeted with forested paths that awaken the senses before the terrain opens up to vast sky and exposed ridgelines.

Routes in the San Miguel Mountains can be completed within a long day for those fit and prepared, though many opt to camp in the nearby National Forest or Lizard Head Wilderness Area where dispersed camping is free. Planning for a multi-day outing enhances the experience, allowing time to savor the solitude and expansive views away from summer hiking crowds. Be mindful, however, that rockfall is a genuine hazard here. Climbers should avoid standing directly beneath other parties and stay vigilant about loose rock on steep slopes.

Classic climbs in this area include standout routes such as the Northwest Ridge and the North Buttress on El Diente Peak, both rated around 3.0 stars for their adventurous alpine character and technical demands. The iconic El Diente to Mount Wilson Traverse offers a more committing challenge, rated 3.5 stars, weaving between peaks over mixed terrain that climbers respect for its exposure and complexity. Routes like the NNE Ridge and the Southwest Chimney provide a range of technical challenges—the latter rated 5.8—for those ready to test their crack and chimney climbing skills amidst Colorado’s high country.

The rock here is alpine granite, and while the grades may feel approachable, the altitude and exposure demand respect and stamina. Conditions can change rapidly at over 12,000 feet elevation, so be prepared for shifting weather and always check forecasts ahead of your climb. The climbing season generally runs through the summer months when snow has melted and trails are accessible, but afternoon thunderstorms can still sweep in unexpectedly.

Accessing the area requires some planning, as the trailheads lie southwest of Telluride and northeast of Cortez along Highway 145. Navajo Basin Trailhead and Cross Mountain Trailheads offer the most direct entry points, while the Silver Pick Trailhead approaches from the north. Each trail begins in dense forest before gradually gaining elevation and opening to alpine zones rich with panoramic views of the San Juan Mountains.

Preparation is key in the San Miguel Mountains. Bring sturdy boots for long, rocky approaches and a solid rack of traditional protection since fixed gear is limited. Weather can be unpredictable, so layering and carrying rain gear is essential. Water can be scarce along the upper routes, so plan accordingly. Given the remoteness and potential hazards, it’s wise to communicate your itinerary and be equipped for backcountry navigation.

Descending typically involves retracing steps or downclimbing easier terrain, depending on the route. Some climbs like the El Diente - Mt. Wilson traverse require careful route finding on ridges exposed to wind and rockfall, underscoring the need for experience and sound judgment. Those seeking Colorado's alpine challenge with a blend of adventure, solitude, and scenic grandeur will find the San Miguel Mountains a compelling destination.

Whether you aim to summit one of the towering fourteeners or explore less-busy thirteeners nearby, this wild stretch of the San Juans offers rugged terrain, classic alpine routes, and an invigorating blend of physical challenge and breathtaking views. It's a place where the mountain’s vast scale humbles you, the approach primes your focus, and every climb earns its reward in sweat, skill, and solitude.

Climber Safety

Rockfall is a serious concern – always avoid standing below other climbers or hikers. Elevation above 12,000 feet requires altitude acclimatization and preparation for sudden weather shifts common in summer afternoons.

Area Details

TypeAlpine
Pitchesmulti-pitch
Lengthup to 2400 feet

Local Tips

Avoid climbing beneath other parties due to frequent rockfall.

Start your approach early to maximize daylight since hikes can reach ten miles.

Plan for sudden weather changes at high elevation — afternoon storms are common.

Dispersed camping is allowed and free, ideal for multi-day climbs.

Area Rating

Quality
Consensus:San Miguel climbs generally hover from moderate class 3 ridges to technical 5.8 routes. The area offers a solid mix of moderate alpine trad climbs where routes are often rated fairly according to YDS grades, though altitude and exposure add complexity. Climbers with experience in high elevation and route-finding will find the difficulty aligns with similar Colorado alpine destinations such as the nearby Elks or Needle Mountains.

Gear Requirements

Approach trails range from 5 to 10 miles through forested to alpine terrain. Routes include multi-pitch alpine climbs with some technical rating (up to 5.8). Free dispersed camping available in National Forest and Lizard Head Wilderness. Rockfall is common; caution advised. Fixed gear limited; trad rack necessary.

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Tags

alpine
multi-pitch
trad
long approach
high elevation
rockfall hazard
dispersed camping