Edge of the Alps: Driving the Grossglockner High Alpine Road
A 48-kilometer alpine ribbon of hairpins, glaciers and viewpoints—drive it at dawn, fly it at noon.
You crest a ridge and the road tightens into a series of numbered hairpins — one through thirty-six — each turn peeling back a new slab of alpine sky. The tarmac hugs rocky shoulders, low stone walls ticking off the edge of the world. Below, the Pasterze Glacier holds its slow, blue-white breath against the massif of Großglockner; above, the summit clouds comb the peaks. A hush comes over the car, a small human pause in a landscape that has been chewing up winters and regurgitating meltwater for millennia.
Trail Wisdom
Start early
Arrive just after opening to avoid tour buses and catch morning light on the Pasterze Glacier.
Expect variable weather
Bring layers and a waterproof shell—temperatures at Kaiser‑Franz‑Josefs‑Höhe can be much colder than the valley.
Pay the toll at the entrance
The road is a toll route; have a card or cash ready and keep the receipt for any return discounts.
Keep distance from wildlife
Marmots and chamois are common—use binoculars or a telephoto lens to observe without approaching.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Fuscher Törl viewpoint for dramatic glacier perspectives away from the main crowds
- •The medieval church of Heiligenblut and its small cemetery tucked beneath the mountain
Wildlife
Alpine marmot, Chamois (Rupicapra)
Conservation Note
The route crosses the Hohe Tauern National Park zone; visitor fees and tolls support maintenance and conservation—stay on paths and avoid disturbing wildlife.
The road was completed and opened in 1935 and was engineered by Franz Wallack to provide accessible high‑alpine vistas to visitors.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: Wildflowers, Quieter roads, Early-season photography
Challenges: Late snow and partial road closures, Unpredictable temperatures
Spring offers fresh alpine light and fewer crowds, but the road opens only after snow clearance—check dates before you travel.
summer
Best for: Full road access, Paragliding, High-elevation hiking
Challenges: Afternoon thunderstorms, Midday crowds and buses
Summer is peak season with long days and all visitor services open—start early to beat the busiest hours and storms.
fall
Best for: Crisp air and autumnal color, Less traffic, Golden larch photography
Challenges: Rapid temperature drops, Early snow at higher elevations
Fall offers clear light and changing colours; expect short windows of ideal weather and earlier closures as snow returns.
winter
Best for: Snowbound scenery from the valley, Nearby winter sports in region
Challenges: Road is closed due to snow, Limited access to high viewpoints
The high alpine road is generally closed in winter; access to the high alpine scenery requires winter activities from valley bases instead.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Layered waterproof jacketEssential
High-elevation conditions change fast—a lightweight shell plus insulating midlayer keeps you comfortable.
Sturdy hiking shoesEssential
Trails and viewpoints are often rocky; good traction reduces slips on scree and wet boardwalks.
Sunscreen and sunglassesEssential
UV intensifies with altitude; glare off snow and ice can be harsh even in cool temperatures.
Telephoto lens or binoculars
Useful for photographing wildlife and reading glacier detail from viewpoints.
Common Questions
How long is the Grossglockner High Alpine Road?
The scenic route is about 48 kilometers long with 36 numbered hairpin bends and multiple viewpoints and trailheads along the way.
When is the road open?
The road is seasonal—typically open from late spring through autumn; exact dates vary by snow conditions, so check the official site before traveling.
Is there a toll to drive the road?
Yes, the High Alpine Road is a toll route paid at entrance booths; cards are usually accepted but have cash as backup.
Can I drive it in a regular car?
Yes—standard passenger cars are fine, but large motorhomes and trailers face restrictions on narrow sections and parking.
Are there guided trip options?
Yes—private guided tours from Salzburg, day trips and combined transfers (e.g., Salzburg-to-Venice via Grossglockner) are available for those preferring not to drive.
Can I paraglide off the road?
Tandem paragliding is offered in the region by certified operators and provides a unique aerial view of the hairpins and glacier—book in advance for summer.
What to Pack
Layered waterproof jacket (weather changes quickly), sturdy hiking shoes (uneven trails), sunscreen & sunglasses (strong alpine UV), snacks & 1L water (few services at higher viewpoints).
Did You Know
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road was completed and officially opened in 1935; it was engineered by Franz Wallack to provide public access to Austria's highest peaks.
Quick Travel Tips
1) Check official road opening dates before you go. 2) Arrive early to avoid large tour buses. 3) Keep toll payment ready at the entrance booths. 4) Combine the drive with a visit to Heiligenblut or a guided transfer from Salzburg.
Local Flavor
Alpine huts along the route serve Kärntner specialties like kasnudeln and hearty stews; Heiligenblut offers a small-town base with a striking medieval church and local mountain culture.
Logistics Snapshot
Seasonal toll road (open late spring–autumn); allow 3–6 hours for a relaxed visit; facilities at Kaiser‑Franz‑Josefs‑Höhe include exhibitions, restrooms and a restaurant; many visitors combine this with stays in Heiligenblut or Salzburg.
Sustainability Note
Stick to marked trails, don’t feed wildlife (marmots are protected), use shuttle or guided transfers when possible to reduce local traffic, and pack out any trash to help preserve the national park.