Wildlife Sanctuary & Scenic Beauty: National Elk Refuge, Jackson, Wyoming

The National Elk Refuge located just outside Jackson, Wyoming, is a remarkable wildlife sanctuary and natural preserve sprawling across more than 25,000 acres. Established in 1912, this refuge protects one of North America’s largest wintering elk herds, drawing visitors eager to see these majestic animals in their natural habitat. Set against the stunning backdrop of the Teton Range, the refuge offers sweeping views of snow-dusted mountains, broad grasslands, and diverse ecosystems ranging from wetlands to sagebrush flats.

Key highlights include the massive winter gatherings of around 7,500 elk, which create a spectacular sight as they roam openly across the refuge’s vast fields. In addition to elk, the area supports bison, trumpeter swans, bighorn sheep, and numerous migratory birds during spring and fall. Seasonal changes bring varied wildlife activity and vibrant landscapes that engage visitors year-round.

Visitors often enjoy the winter sleigh rides—offered by guided tours—as a quiet, intimate way to observe wildlife while gliding through pristine snow. Popular for quick visits or longer wildlife watching days, the refuge offers ample pull-off spots near the road to view animals like ducks, coyotes, eagles, and the occasional wolf. The combination of rich fauna, panoramic mountain views, and accessible location just outside Jackson makes the National Elk Refuge a captivating destination for wildlife enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

This historic refuge represents over a century of conservation efforts, maintaining essential habitat while providing visitors with unique opportunities to connect with Wyoming’s wild heritage.

Adventure Guide To National Elk Refuge

1. Winter Sleigh Rides

• What makes it special: Traditional sleigh rides take visitors through snow-covered fields for close-up views of elk herds.
• Features: Heated sleighs, knowledgeable guides who share insights on wildlife and refuge history.
• Local Insight: The refuge prioritizes elk conservation, and these rides support ongoing preservation efforts. Riding in silence enhances animal sightings and creates memorable, peaceful experiences.
• Visitor Tips: Dress warmly and bring blankets during winter months. The rides operate from late December through March.

2. Wildlife Viewing Drive

• What makes it special: Self-guided or guided drives along designated roads offer abundant wildlife spotting opportunities, including bison, elk, swans, and bighorn sheep.
• Features: Multiple pull-outs for photography and observation. Trails nearby lead to viewpoints of the Teton Range.
• Local Insight: Early mornings and late afternoons increase chances of seeing active animals. Keep binoculars handy.
• Visitor Tips: Visit during colder months when elk populations are largest. Cameras with zoom lenses recommended.

3. Birdwatching & Nature Walks near Jackson

• What makes it special: The refuge’s diverse wetland habitats attract migratory birds such as trumpeter swans and waterfowl.
• Features: Nearby walking trails and the adjacent National Museum of Wildlife Art with overlooks of the valley enhance the experience.
• Local Insight: Spring and fall migrations add variety. Guides often point out local flora and fauna.
• Visitor Tips: Bring water-resistant footwear and binoculars. Visit in April-May or September-October for peak bird activity.

Practical Information

• Best times to visit: Winter for elk and sleigh rides; spring and fall for birdwatching and mild weather.
• What to bring: Warm clothing, binoculars, camera, water, and snacks.
• Driving directions: From downtown Jackson, drive north on Highway 89/191 for about 5 minutes to reach the refuge entrance. The drive from Jackson is less than 10 minutes, making it easily accessible.

The National Elk Refuge offers a blend of wildlife abundance and scenic grandeur, creating exceptional outdoor adventures for visitors of all experience levels.