The Great Divide: Crossing Colorado’s Continental Backbone on Foot

Steamboat Springs challenging Difficulty

The Great Divide Trail in Colorado offers a rugged footpath along the state’s continental backbone, inviting hikers into a demanding yet rewarding wilderness adventure. From soaring alpine ridges to whispering forests and dynamic river crossings, this hike blends raw natural beauty with practical challenges that test your planning and resolve.

Trail Tips

Start Early to Beat Afternoon Thunderstorms

Colorado’s high-altitude afternoons often bring sudden storms. Begin hiking early mornings to cover ground safely and avoid exposure.

Carry a Reliable Water Filter

Water sources are present but intermittent. Bring a high-quality filtration system to ensure safe drinking water from streams or creeks.

Wear Sturdy, Supportive Footwear

The terrain varies from rocky scree to muddy river crossings. Trail runners or hiking boots with ankle support reduce injury risk.

Pack Layers for Rapid Weather Changes

Temperatures can swing dramatically, with sun-drenched warmth to chilly gusts. Breathable layers and a windbreaker are key.

The Great Divide: Crossing Colorado’s Continental Backbone on Foot

Stretching over rugged ridgelines and forested passes, the Great Divide Trail through Colorado challenges hikers to move alongside the spine of the continent. This route follows the Continental Divide, the invisible but commanding boundary where waters part ways — daring you to test your stamina and resolve. Covering roughly 180 miles within the state, the hike ascends and descends through elevations ranging from 8,000 to above 13,000 feet, where thin air and wild terrain keep you alert.

Colorado’s segment balances alpine meadows brushed by wind-whipped pines with rocky outcrops that reveal sweeping views of the Rockies. The trail’s character is uncompromising: expect loose scree, steep grades, and occasional river crossings that push forward with restless energy. The forest paths offer shelter, where the chatter of chipmunks and the whisper of aspen leaves feel like companions on your journey.

Start early each day to avoid afternoon thunderstorms common at high altitude late in summer. Footwear with sturdy ankle support and good tread is essential; the trail does not forgive loose footing. Hydration is critical—water sources can be unpredictable and require filtration. Weather shifts fast: sunburn and dehydration by morning, sudden chill or snow by night.

Plan your route with flexibility. Towns like Steamboat Springs serve as logical base camps for resupply or rest, located near the northern access points. Southbound hikers should consider trailheads around Buena Vista for a more remote entry.

The Great Divide demands respect — it’s a force fiercely itself, resistant to shortcuts or underprepared attempts. But the payoff is a raw, unfiltered encounter with Colorado’s wild West: cascading creeks that sing their own challenge, ridgelines that gatekeep vistas, and quiet moments of sky that feel vast enough to breathe into.

By crossing this continental backbone on foot, you step into a dialogue with the land: one of endurance, awareness, and the steady rhythm of boots on stone. It’s an adventure shaped by endurance, but also one marked by discovery—of places, limits, and the landscape’s quiet insistence to be met on its terms.

Recommended Gear

Lightweight Backpacking Tent

Essential

Provides shelter from unpredictable weather and insects while keeping pack weight manageable.

summer specific

High-Quality Water Filter

Essential

Filters creek water to prevent illness and supports hydration throughout the route.

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Waterproof Hiking Boots

Essential

Protects feet during slippery or wet sections and provides ankle support on uneven terrain.

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Layered Clothing System

Essential

Includes moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and windproof outer layers to adapt to temperature changes.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Great Divide Trail section in Colorado?

The trail section is challenging due to significant elevation changes, rugged terrain, and high altitude. Hikers should be physically fit and prepared for variable weather and technical obstacles like river crossings.

When is the best time to hike the Great Divide in Colorado?

Late June through early September is ideal for most hikers, offering more stable weather and accessible trail conditions. Early season snow or late season storms can complicate travel outside this window.

Are there reliable water sources along the trail?

Water is available from creeks and streams, but flow varies seasonally. Hikers need to carry a water filter and plan daily water stops carefully.

Can beginners attempt this hike?

Due to elevation, length, and remote sections, it is better suited for experienced hikers or those with some high-altitude trekking background. Beginners should undertake shorter, well-mapped segments first.

Where can hikers resupply near the trail?

Steamboat Springs to the north and Buena Vista to the south provide dependable resupply options for food, gear, and lodging close to trail access points.

What wildlife might hikers encounter?

Expect to see mule deer, elk, and marmots frequently. Black bears inhabit the region, so proper food storage and bear awareness are important.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Muddy Pass offers a quiet vantage point rarely crowded, with panoramic views of the Continental Divide."
  • "The Devil's Causeway is a narrow ridgeline section that tests balance and nerve, rewarding hikers with dramatic cliffs on both sides."

Wildlife

  • "Watch for golden eagles soaring thermals along the ridges."
  • "The elusive Canada lynx roams deeper forested areas but sightings are rare."

History

"This route traces traditional Native American pathways and later mining-era trails, reflecting a deeper cultural layer beneath the wilderness."

Nearby Experts